Diagnosis and management diseases caused by Whitmore bacterium (Pseudomonas pseudomalei)

2 cases whose sepsis due to Whitmore bacterium with liver abscess were investigated in etiology, diagnoses (clinical, type of sepsis and microbiological diagnosis) and management. It was found that to reduce the mortality related to this rare medical condition, special high-dose antibiotics should be used early when Whitmore bacteria infection was suspected and the liver pus lesions (if exist) should be managed early. The disease should be considered in the patients with prolonged, fluctuated high fever, especially in high-risk subjects, and is should be repeated blood culture to find the bacteria.