[Group B streptococcus screening during the third quarter of pregnancy in the Chu Hassan II of Fez]

To determine the rate and risk factors for group B streptococcus [GBS] colonization in term pregnancies. Vaginal and anal cultures were prospectively conducted in 240 parturient on admission for term vaginal delivery. Thirty eight [23.3%] parturient had positive GBS cultures. None of the studied risk factors [age, education status, nulliparity, previous obstetric problem, twin pregnancy and diabetes] was statistically predictive of maternal colonization. All the isolated GBS were sensitive to penicillin G. Systematic screening strategy of GBS close to delivery on all expectant women is recommended

Plasma fibronectin [FN] in nephrotic syndrome

Fibronctin is a high molecular weight glycoprotein present in body fluids and tissues. FN has a binding property involved in the haemostatic mechanism, inflammatory response and matrix formation. It is believed to be elevated in nephritic syndrome and may have a pathogenic role. FN was measured in 20 case with nephritic syndrome who underwent renal biopsy. Their mean age was 27.8 +/- 9.4 years and were 13 males and 7 females. Plasma FN was also measured in 10 controls [8 males and 2 females]. Plasma FN was elevated in all the cases, significantly higher than in the control group. Its degree was correlating with the degree of proteinuria, but showed no remarkable difference concerning the histologic findings. This high plasma FN level may reflect increased hepatic synthesis as a compensatory responses to the proteinuria and/or excess production by the kidneys and the liver as an inflammatory response