RESUMEN
Background: HBV infection is the global issue in developing world
Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices regarding hepatitis B virus infection among barbers of rural areas of Rahim Yar Khan
Methodology: Study Design: Cross sectional study. Study Setting: Rural area of Khanpur, District Rahimyar Khan. Study Duration: 1st July to 31st December 2017. Sample size: 100 barbers. Sampling technique: Non probability / purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria: 100 barbers working in rural area of Khanpur, District Rahimyar Khan with work experience more than 3 months were included. Data collection and analysis: A structured closed ended questionnaire was filled by non probability convenience sampling technique and 3 ml Blood sample was collected from each barber and tested for HBsAg. Frequencies and percentages were computed using IBM SPSS 20
Results: The prevalence of HBV infection among barbers was 4%. Overall knowledge about HBV infection and its transmission was poor in 70% of barbers. 18% barbers know liver as the organ affected by HBV and 67% knew about its transmission by razors, 90% barbers used antiseptic solution after each client and only 13% had undergone screening tests for HBV infection
Conclusion: The knowledge of the barbers regarding HBV in this study was poor. By launching health education and motivational programs, barber's knowledge and attitude towards safe practice can be improved. Registration and regular monitoring of barbers will help to improve compliance to attend these programs and to achieve healthy practices by barbers