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1.
Basic and Clinical Neuroscience. 2012; 3 (4): 68-74
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-146024

RESUMEN

The present post-eventual research study was conducted with the purpose of comparing the memory performance between distinct groups of 50 healthy children and 50 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] children [25 girls and 25 boys] in Tehran with an age range of 10-12. The whole students were selected through simple random sampling method and were assessed in children's medical center, the Clinic of Roozbeh Hospital, and Tehran's Andishe primary school [both girls' and boys' branches]. The applied tools for data gathering were the Benton test and Wechsler memory sub-test [form A]. The results showed a significant difference between Benton test scores and Wechsler memory sub-test scores [i.e. personal and general information, orientation, mind control, logical memory, repeating numbers straightly or reversely, learning and memory] among healthy children and those with ADHD. Memory performance in children with ADHD was weaker than healthy children. In general, with regard to the memory deficit and attention disorder, these patients require both memory and attention rehabilitation for a better quality of life


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Trastornos de la Memoria/etiología , Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad/rehabilitación , Distribución Aleatoria , Escalas de Wechsler , Pruebas de Inteligencia , Investigación
2.
IJCN-Iranian Journal of Child Neurology. 2007; 1 (3): 35-39
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-82661

RESUMEN

Different medical and rehabilitation interventions have been used for treatment of cerebral palsy [CP]. In addition to conventional methods, complementary medicine such as homeopathy has been used in treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders. This study has been done to determine what effect homeopathic treatment would have on motor development [MD] of children with spastic CP, when added to rehabilitation normally used for such children. This 2004 study was a double blind clinical trial, conducted on twenty-four subjects recruited from a developmental disorders clinic in Tehran. Using the minimization technique, subjects were divided to the case and control groups. Routine rehabilitation techniques were carried out for 4 months on both groups. In addition the cases were given homeopathy drugs, while the controls received placebos. Levels of gross and fine motor development were assessed with the Denver Developmental Screening Test II [DDST II]. Data was collected by assessment forms, direct observations and examinations. Dependant variables in the two groups were compared at the beginning and at the end of the study. The average ages of the case and control groups were 28 and 28.4 months respectively. Gross and fine motor development and motor developmental quotient in the case group, compared to the controls showed no statistically significant differences. Based on the results of this study adding homeopathy to rehabilitation had no significant effect on motor development of CP children. Considering the documented effects of homeopathy on the physical status of children with CP it would be better not to reject the possibility of effects of homeopathy on motor development of children with CP. As homeopathy is young in Iran, it is recommended to conduct further more extensive research on the effects of homeopathy on neurodevelopmental diseases


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Parálisis Cerebral/rehabilitación , Resultado del Tratamiento , Recolección de Datos , Homeopatía , Niño , Método Doble Ciego
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