RESUMEN
From the two aspects both at home and abroad endowment institutions the elderly family support commonly used assessment tool, this paper introduces the process of development of tools, dimensions, scoring method, and analyze the reliability and validity of the advantages and disadvantages of various assessment tools, aimed at the elderly family support for localization development of our country endowment institutions provide reference for the development and application of assessment tools.
RESUMEN
Studies have shown that pregnant women due to their specificity and social factors during pregnancy, maternal mortality and postpartum serious complications were significantly higher. Taking effective measures to control maternal mortality and ensuring the safety of pregnant women is an urgent problem to be solved.The first measure to ensure the safety of pregnant women is to use appropriate assessment tools, accurate, dynamic and comprehensive risk assessment of pregnant women. At present, with the start of a comprehensive two-child policy,research related to obstetric early warning scores has become the focus of research in the field of obstetric care.Therefore,this article through the"obstetrics","maternal","risk warning","risk score"as the key word,search Wanfang database,Chinese Journal full-text database(CNKI),Chinese biomedical literature database(CBM);foreign language literature,such as PubMed,Web of Science,Springer,EBSCO and other databases,with"early warning score","risk score","risk score system","Obstetric","Obstetric care"Word for retrieval.So that to provide a comprehensive analysis of the status quo of the use of early risk assessment tools at home and abroad,and to summarize the contents of the assessment tools,and further point out the problems in the current research.
RESUMEN
Health education during pregnancy can reduce the incidence of maternal and child disease and improve their health level. As the implementation of the " universal two-child policy" and the change of the national fertility view, the number of maternal, especially the number of the advanced maternal age, is faster increase.While the health manpower in our country is short, so we need a convenient, fast and safe informationalizedway for maternal health education.This article comprehensive analyze the status of application health education about the form and content in the China and overseas,and discuss the advantages and limitations, in order to establish a scientific, effective, propagable and new model of maternity information health education, to provide experience and enlightenment for our clinical works.