RESUMEN
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common clinical critical respiratory disease. At present, the mechanism of the disease has not been fully elucidated, there is a lack of specific drugs in clinical practice and the mortality rate is high, which is a difficult problem in the medical field. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine has exerted its unique advantages and efficacy in the prevention and treatment of ALI, which has aroused the attention of domestic and foreign scholars. Based on the theory of "Wei Qi Ying Xue", this paper discusses the current research status of prevention and treatment of ALI by traditional Chinese medicine, and analyzes its pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and corresponding analysis with TCM syndrome. According to the angle of "Wei Qi Ying Xue", the progress of syndrome differentiation and treatment is highly consistent with immune response, inflammatory response, oxidative stress and apoptosis, in order to find new ideas and medication for the prevention and treatment of ALI with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
RESUMEN
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease. The pathogenesis of PF is not yet clear. The two anti fibrosis drugs approved for IPF treatment, nidanib and pirfenidone, have been proved to reduce the decline of pulmonary function of pF, but both have side effects. So far, there is no obvious and effective treatment to prevent the progress of pF. Therefore, this review focuses on the different cells, molecular mechanisms involved in PF and the current treatment progress of PF, so as to provide theoretical support for a better understanding of these cells, molecular mechanisms and drug development and application in PF.