RESUMEN
Since very beginning the human being started the management of day-to-day happening and disease affecting the body system. Dental diseases were one of the most common problems in the community. So from the earliest times man started the efforts to treat the dental diseases, either by extraction of painful tooth or by application of medicine. Dental practices were also closely observed by Hippocrates [Buqrat]. His theory was very informative and influenced medicine for several centuries. He observed the ulcer in the mouth and gum and treated them within time to prevent from cancer. In this study Abul Qasim al-Zahrawi and some other Unani surgeons and physicians have been described in detail about the treatment of dental problems
RESUMEN
Islam is the religion, which mentions all aspects of life in detail, most of the principles of life are now proved on scientific parameters, and some principles are described in the Holy Qur'an and some in the Hadith. Circumcision is one of the important Sunnah of Prophet Mohammad [and], which has most significance in medical point of view. It is nothing but excision of prepuce of glans penis, it is practically essential for all Muslims and Jews. Circumcision provides local hygiene and prevents from local infective disorders, so that 'it can help in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases as well as diseases of prepuce or penis e.g. phyrnosis, paraphymosis, balanitis, posthitis prepucial wart, even carcinoma of penis is common in those communities who do not perform circumcisions. By adopting this Sunnah of Mohammad [and], we can prevent from several diseases as mentioned above and this will help mankind. Keeping these facts in mind the present paper will discuss the scientific significance of circumcision with special reference to Islamic concepts
RESUMEN
Cholelithiasis is a disease of extrahepatic biliary system, which constitute hepatic ducts, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, gallbladder and common bile duct. There is no definite etiopathogenesis of this disease. But it has an established relation with 5 F [fatty, fertile, flatulent, female of fifty]. This hypothesis is not proved scientifically. Present paper is an attempt to evaluate the hypothesis of this 5 F. For this purpose we conducted clinical study at out patient department of A.K. Tibbia College Hospital A.M.U., Aligarh. A total of 110 patients were registered and admitted in the in-door patient department. Clinical and socio-economic data were recorded. Out of 110, 101 patients were female, from different sections of the society. In the outcome of the study we found that there was no relation of the etiopathogenesis of cholelithiasis with 5 F. Only one F is found that majority of sufferers are female. We concluded that gall-stone is a disease of multifactorial etiopathogenesis. It is evident that trend is being changed, may be due to environmental effect