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1.
Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine [The]. 2018; 70 (3): 392-396
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-190758

RESUMEN

Hernias are abnormal protrusions of a viscus [or part of it] through a normal or abnormal opening in a cavity [usually the abdomen]. They are most commonly seen in the groin; a minority are para-umbilical or incisional. In the groin, inguinal hernias are more common than femoral hernias. Inguinal hernias occur in about 15% of the adult population, and inguinal hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the world. Although open, mesh-based, tension-free repair remains the criterion standard, laparoscopic herniorrhaphy, in the hands of adequately trained surgeons, produces excellent results comparable to those of open repair. We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from January 1, 1985, through June 15, 2017

2.
Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine [The]. 2018; 70 (8): 1327-1332
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-191255

RESUMEN

Background: Helicobacter pylori is a ubiquitous organism that is current in about half of the global population. Chronic infection with helicobacter pylori causes atrophic and even metaplastic changes in the stomach, and it has a known association with peptic ulcer disease. This bacterial species colonizes the stomach of the greater part of the total populace; notwithstanding, only a very small proportion of infected subjects improve adenocarcinoma. helicobacter pylori causes a chronic gastritis that might last periods, and a multistep precancerous process is documented for the most common histologic type of gastric adenocarcinoma: the intestinal type


Objectives: Distinguishing of individuals at high risk for gastric cancer


Conclusion: This article briefly summarizes the main aspects concerning gastric adenocarcinomas and the carcinogenic effects of HELICOBACTER pylori infection

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