RESUMEN
During the laboratory dissection of the fore arm, an accessory head of flexor pollicis longus muscle has been observed unilaterally in the right upper limb of a male cadaver. It took its origin from the under surface of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle just distal to the origin of this muscle from medial epicondyle. On further dissection we have noticed that, the accessory belly was running downwards to the medial aspect of the tendon of flexor pollicis longus muscle for its insertion. Its possible role in anterior interosseous syndrome is discussed in detail with a brief review.
Durante una disección en el laboratorio se encontró en el antebrazo derecho de un cadáver de sexo masculino una cabeza accesoria del músculo flexor largo del pulgar. Ésta se originaba de la superficie profunda del músculo flexor superficial de los dedos, inmediatamente distal al origen de este músculo en el epicónddilo medial. El vientre accesorio se dirigía hacia abajo medial al tendón del músculo flexor largo del pulgar hasta su inserción. Se discute detalladamente su posible rol en el síndrome interóseo anterior.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Músculo Esquelético/anatomía & histología , Antebrazo/anatomía & histología , Pulgar , Cadáver , Variación AnatómicaRESUMEN
A case of sebaceous adenoma in the region of the medial canthus causing proptosis is presented along with a review of the medical literature. The clinicopathological aspects of the tumour are discussed. The mode of treatment was surgical excision. A six month follow-up showed a reduction in the proptosis with no recurrence.
Asunto(s)
Adenoma de las Glándulas Sudoríparas/complicaciones , Adulto , Blefaroplastia/métodos , Exoftalmia/etiología , Neoplasias de los Párpados/complicaciones , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
It has been proved beyond doubt that the causation and perpetuation of disease in the dependent sinuses (maxillary and frontal sinuses) is secondary to disease of the ostiomeatal complex, the primary focus of which is the anterior ethmoid. Based on this concept, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) aims at correcting the underlying pathology in the ethmoids and helps to re-establish normal ventilation and mucociliary clearance of the dependent sinuses.
Asunto(s)
Terapia Combinada , Endoscopía/métodos , Sinusitis del Etmoides/patología , HumanosRESUMEN
Four cases of CSF otorrhoea following surgery are presented. The etiopathology and its surgical management are discussed.