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1.
Maroc Medical. 2013; 35 (4): 262-267
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-161694

RESUMEN

It's represents a severe complication that could lead to vision lost. They are caused by a bad hygiene, a permanent wear of contact lenses and a contamination of boxes. We report a retrospective study of 10 years from January 2003 to december 2013, of patients seen in our hospital for severe corneal abcesses under contact lens. These patients have undergone the same treatement: an initial clinical exam with the assessement of visual acuity, slit lamp exam in order to analyse the corneal infection [superficiel or stromal corneal infection], conjunctival samples or samples within the abcesses, associated to bacterial exam, antibiotherapy in local or general administration, adapted after to bacteriologic results. Corneal abscess represent the major risk wearing contact lenses. Infectious complications have been reported frequently in patients with contact lenses in several series. The corneal abscess is a dramatic complication among patients with contact lenses. A good support is based primarily on early diagnosis and quality of the first treatment

2.
Maroc Medical. 2013; 35 (4): 276-279
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-161696

RESUMEN

Introduction Chronic dacryocystitis in child is responsible for a significant functional gene by epiphora and may cause complications. The purpose of this study was to report our experience of management of this type of condition. Retrospective study of 33 children aged 08-16 years collected in our department between 2003 and 2008. All patients underwent a survey, the recommended treatment is the establishment of a single probe or bicanaliculo-nasal dacryocysto rhinostomy. Functional signs are watery found in 27 cases, acute dacryocystitis in 9 cases. 20% of our patients received medical treatment associated with a survey cannula Bowman. Chronic dacryocystitis in children is most often secondary to an unknown defect lacrimal. 6% of children are born before their permeabialisation total naso-lacrimal duct obstruction by the membrane Hesner which opens at the age of 1 year in 90% of cases C Tearing in the child is a common symptom. Early detection through awareness of parents, GPs and paediatricians

3.
Maroc Medical. 2013; 35 (3): 176-180
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-161701

RESUMEN

Toxoplasmosis is the leading cause of posterior uveitis in immunocompetent patients. Our series includes 15 cases of ocular toxoplasmosis collected in the [B] ophthalmology department over the last 5 years. The mean age was 26 years. Male involvement is predominant. Lesions are mostly chorioretinal. Scarringare found in 60% of cases. Generally clinical appearance is typical, but sometimes the diagnosis can only be obtained by biology based on the detection of a local production of toxoplasmosis antibodies. Through this study, the authors emphasize the interest of the ophthalrnoscopic appearance in the diagnosis of this condition. Treatment is based on the combination pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine

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