Cross sectional study of endodontic failures in patients reporting at RACKODS dental clinic

This study was conducted to evaluate the possible reasons for failure of Root canal treatment in patients screened at RAKCODS dental clinic. Clinical observation of endodontic failure reveals multiple etiologies. [Stabholz, Lin, Torabinejad]. The Washington Study of endodontic success and failure suggests percolation of periradicular exudate into the incompletely filled canal as the greatest cause of endodontic failure. 547 patients with pain were examined clinically and radio-graphically for signs of failed root canal treatment over a period of eight months on a standard criterion by three different observers. 128 patients were found with post endodontic complaints and were included in the study. The inclusion criterion was; root canal therapy done more than six months ago; pain on percussion, outcome of thermal test and presence of periradicular radiolucency. The quality of root filling and the radiographic apical periodontitis was accessed according to the criteria proposed by De-Moor at el. In molars the most common reason for failure was inadequate obturation [44.7%] followed by fractured instruments [21.1%] and overextended fillings [13.2%]. In premolars the most common reason for failure was inadequate coronal sealing [30%] and inadequate obturation [30%]. Test of Homogeneity of Variances, Welch and Brown-Forsythe were done which yielded significant results. Appropriate measures for the control and prevention of infection are essential to maximize the success of retreatment; including strict asepsis, complete chemomechanical preparation using antimicrobial irrigants, intracanal medication, adequate root canal filling, and proper coronal sealing

Indications for conventional root canal therapy in patients examined at ras al khaimah college of dental sciences hospital

The purpose of this study was to identify various causes and factors necessitating root canal therapy [RCT] in people examined at RAK College of dental sciences hospital. The study was carried out on 382 patients who reported to RAK College of Dental Sciences hospital from September 2011 to June, 2012. Diagnostic criteria used were complete dental history, thorough clinical examination and other investigative procedures such as radiographs and thermal tests. Irreversible pulpitis [43.5% "n = 166] was the most common indication for conventional root canal therapy followed by Necrosis [28.5%, "n= 109], Fractured teeth [20.2%, "n=77], Intentional! Prosthodontic reasons [4.7%, "n=18] and post conventional root canal therapy failure [3.2%, n-12]. People who smoked had higher percentage irreversible pulpitis [24%, n=90] and necrotic tooth [19%, n=73] as indication of conventional RCT than those who did not. The most common post endondontic failures were seen in maxillary first molars [50%, n=6]

Level of pain experience of patients during endodontic treatment procedures in the Islamic international dental college

To report the pain experienced by the patient during the endodontic procedure and correlate this-with age and gender of the patient, tooth type, arch, pulpal diagnosis and stage of endodontic procedure. Eighty five patients with ages ranging between 8- 60 years who reported to the Islamic International Dental College for endodontic treatment were consecutively selected. A 10-point visual analogue scale [VAS] was used to rate the level of pain suffered during the treatment session. The mean pain score was 1.75 for all patients with a mean of 1.33 for men and a mean of 2.38 for women. 50.5% of patients reported no pain; severe pain occurred in only 6[7.1%] of patients. No significant correlation was found for age but the pain experience of patients aged 50 and above was less. Obturation procedures were the least painful with access cavity preparations resulting in the greatest number of patients experiencing severe pain. Pain experienced during endodontic procedures is greater during access cavity preparation [51.7%] and canal preparation [64%]. Sever pain was more reported for female patients, posterior teeth and teeth with pulpitis

cross sectional analysis of amalgam restorations

The objective of this study was to determine the different causes of failures of amalgam restorations in the department of dentistry at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. It was a cross sectional study and was based on collection and interpretation of data

Eighty [80] patients of both genders were selected randomly from outpatient department of the department of dentistry. All the patients selected presented with post restoration complaint after amalgam fillings. Majority of cases reported with fractured restorations followed by recurrent caries and over hang fillings. Food lodgment due to poor proximal contact was the fourth common complaint