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An. acad. bras. ciênc ; 89(2): 1027-1040, Apr.-June 2017. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-886675

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT We attempted to study the compatibility among plant beneficial bacteria in the culture level by growing them near in the nutrient agar plates. Among all the bacteria tested, Rhizobium was found to inhibit the growth of other bacteria. From the compatible group of PGPR, we have selected one biofertilizer (Azospirillum brasilense strain TNAU) and one biocontrol agent (Pseudomonas fluorescens strain PF1) for further studies in the pot culture. We have also developed a bioformulation which is talc powder based, for individual bacteria and mixed culture. This formulation was used as seed treatment, soil application, seedling root dip and foliar spray in groundnut crop in vitro germination conditions. A. brasilense was found to enhance the tap root growth and P. fluorescens, the lateral root growth. The other growth parameters like shoot growth, number of leaves were enhanced by the combination of both of the bacteria than their individual formulations. Among the method of application tested in our study, soil application was found to be the best in yielding better results of plant growth promotion.


Asunto(s)
Arachis/crecimiento & desarrollo , Arachis/microbiología , Pseudomonas fluorescens/fisiología , Azospirillum brasilense/fisiología , Fertilizantes , Rhizobium/fisiología , Semillas/crecimiento & desarrollo , Semillas/microbiología , Microbiología del Suelo , Azotobacter/fisiología , Bacillus megaterium/fisiología , Bacillus subtilis/fisiología , Raíces de Plantas/crecimiento & desarrollo , Raíces de Plantas/microbiología , Hojas de la Planta , Plantones/crecimiento & desarrollo , Plantones/microbiología
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