Prevalencia al nacimiento de malformaciones congénitas y de menor peso de nacimiento en hijos de madres adolescentes / Prevalence of congenital malformations and low weight at birth among teenage mothers

BACKGROUND: In Chile, 14 to 16 per cent of births occur in teenage mothers. These mothers apparently have a higher frequency of premature labor, low birth weight and congenital malformations. AIM: To assess the frequency of prematurity, congenital malformations and weight at birth among the offspring of adolescent mothers. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The births occurred in a hospital between 1982 and 2001, were analyzed using the Latin American Collaborative Study for Congenital Malformations (ECLAMC) data base. Mothers were classified as teenagers when their age ranged between 10 and 19 years old and older when their age was over 20 years old. All women were subdivided as cases and controls. RESULTS: The sample was formed by 894 teenage and 806 older mothers. Seven percent of both teenage and older mothers had offspring with one or more malformations. The incidence of low birth weight newborns and of prematurity was also similar in both groups of mothers. CONCLUSIONS: In this sample, offspring of teenage mothers do not have a higher frequency of malformations, low birth weight or prematurity.

Quiste ovárico fetal: diagnóstico ecográfico prenatal. Evolución y tratamiento postnatal. Casos clínicos / Fetal ovarian cyst: prenatal echographic diagnosis. Evolution and postnatal treatment. Clinical cases

Ovarian cysts are found in 32 per cent of necropsies performed to neonates. They can also be diagnosed during gestation by ultrasonography. The clinical evolution of these cysts is variable, but in most cases the prognosis is favorable. Some complications such as ovarian torsion, bleeding, rupture and peritonitis have been described. We report two newborn girls with ovarian cysts, diagnosed during gestation. One required an emergency operation due to vomiting and abdominal distension, interpreted as a possible torsion of the cyst. The second girl was operated at the fourth day of life, finding a left ovarian cyst with torsion of the pedicle. Both girls had a favorable postoperative evolution.