RESUMEN
Infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Chronic hyperglycaemia impairs host defense mechanism such as cell mediated immunity, polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) function, antibody formation etc. PMNL serves as bodies first line of defense against various infections. The present study was undertaken to establish a correlation between impaired PMNL function, blood glucose levels and its improvement with good glycaemic control with glibenclamide and glimepiride, with special reference to parameters such as respiratory burst and O2(-) and H2O2 production by diabetic neutrophils.
Asunto(s)
Adulto , Anciano , Glucemia/efectos de los fármacos , Enfermedad Crónica , Complicaciones de la Diabetes/prevención & control , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamiento farmacológico , Femenino , Gliburida/uso terapéutico , Hemoglobina Glucada , Humanos , Hiperglucemia/prevención & control , Hipoglucemiantes/uso terapéutico , Inmunidad Celular , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neutrófilos/fisiología , Estallido Respiratorio , Compuestos de Sulfonilurea/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
Tricyclic antidepressant drugs induce antinociceptive effect and suggest that their analgesic action could be related to the monoaminergic activity of the drugs. The analgesic activity of amitriptyline was observed in mouse models of acute pain. Mice were divided into different groups and were given amitriptyline in different doses alone and in combination with morphine. Reaction time in Hot-Plate and Tail-Flick tests was observed. Results showed that amitriptyline had antinociceptive effect in acute pain state in experimental models. Amitriptyline in combination with morphine had better analgesic effect than the morphine alone in Hot-Plate test.