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Objective To evaluate the effect of isoflurane on the expression of hippocampal ubiq-uitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1(UCH-L1)mRNA in aged rats. Methods Thirty-six pathogen-free healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 20 months, weighing 500-700 g, were divided into 2 groups using a ran-dom number table: control group(group C, n=12)and isoflurane group(group I, n=24). In group I, 2% isoflurane was continuously inhaled for 2 h. Twelve rats were selected at 24 and 72 h after stopping isoflurane inhalation(T1,2), and Y-maze test was performed to evaluate cognitive function. The animals were sacrificed after the end of Y-maze test and their hippocampi were removed for determination of UCH-L1 expression(by immuno-histochemistry)and UCH-L1 mRNA expression(by real-time polymerase chain reaction). Results Compared with group C, the total number of training achieving the standard was sig-nificantly increased at T1(P<001 or 005), and the expression of UCH-L1 mRNA was down-regulated, and no significant change was found at T2in group I(P>005). Conclusion The mechanism by which isoflurane induces cognitive decline may be related to down-regulating the expression of UCH-L1 mRNA in hippocampal tissues of aged rats.
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OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the relationship among Pokemon, NF-κ B p65 and Bcl-2 in hepatoma cells.@*METHODS@#HCC cell HepG2, SMMC7721 and human fetal liver cell line LO2 cells were used, and expression of Pokemon, NF-κ B p65 and Bcl-2 in three cells were detected by real-time PCR and western blot. Then siRNA of Pokemon was applied to inhibit the expression of Pokemon and NF-κ B p65 and apoptotic rate was determined by flow cytometric analysis.@*RESULTS@#Expressions of Pokemon, NF-κ B p65 and Bcl-2 in human hepatoma cell HepG2, SMMC7721 expression were significantly higher than those in human embryonic stem cells LO2. siRNA of Pokemon inhibited the expression of Pokemon, NF-κ B p65 and Bcl-2 in liver cancer cells, and significantly increased apoptosis of liver cells. While siRNA of NF-κ B p65 inhibited the expression of NF-κ B p65 and Bcl-2, but Pokemon expression in hepatoma cells had no significant change.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The proto-oncogene Pokemon can inhibit P14ARF by specific transcription regulation of cell cycle and can induce tumors. In addition, Pokemon can regulate NF-κ B p65 through the expression of apoptosis repressor, and promote the development of liver cancer. It suggests signal network in the liver include the regulation of new non-classical NF-κ B regulatory pathway.