Effects of highintensity interval training on fat loss in overweight and obese female college students:a Meta analysis / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on body weight and body composition of overweight and obese female college students. In order to provide a theoretical basis for choosing HIIT method.@*Methods@#Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published till December 14, 2020 were searched in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WanFang Databases. Literature screening was conducted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, methodological quality evaluation, Meta analysis and publication bias test were conducted on the included literature.@*Results@#There were 20 RCTs, among which 14 studies graded as moderate quality. Meta analysis showed that HIIT could significantly reduce the weight of overweight and obese female college students ( MD =-4.22, 95% CI =-7.20--1.25, P < 0.01 ). Improved body fat rate ( MD =-5.31, 95% CI =-6.88--3.73, P <0.01), BMI ( MD =-2.11, 95% CI =-2.65--1.56, P < 0.01 ), total body fat ( MD =-3.66, 95% CI =-4.89--2.43, P <0.01), abdominal fat ( MD =-0.31, 95% CI =-0.47--0.15, P < 0.01 ), trunk fat ( MD =-2.15, 95% CI =-2.86--1.44, P <0.01) were observed. There was no significant effect on lean body weight ( MD =0.42, 95% CI =-0.94-1.78, P =0.55).@*Conclusion@#HIIT can significantly reduce the weight and improve body composition in overweight and obese female college students. It can provide a reliable basis for long term HIIT in overweight and obese female college students.

Mineral trioxide aggragate pulpotomy for the treatment of immature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis: a preliminary clinical study / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the preliminary clinical effect of mineral trioxide aggragate (MTA) pulpotomy on immature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Twenty-six immature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis were recuited from Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology. These teeth were treated with partial or full pulpotomy according to the condition of pulp bleeding. MTA was used as pulp capping material. Patients were recalled periodically after the treatment. Clinical and radiographic effects were evaluated.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>At one year follow-up, 20 teeth were evaluated as healed or healing, 2 teeth were evaluated as failure and 4 teeth were dropped out. The success rate was considered 91% (20/22). A dentinal bridge was radiographcally observed underneath the pulpotomy site in 13 teeth(65%, 13/20).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>MTA pulpotomy is an effective method for the treatment of immature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis. But further research with longer follow up period is required.</p>

Establishment of indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for detection of IgG antibody against new bunyavirus / 中华预防医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To develop an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for detection of IgG antibodies against new bunyavirus.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The antigen slides were prepared with 5 new bunyavirus strains isolated using Africa green monkey kidney (Vero) cells. Specificity and sensitivity evaluation of IFA were carried out by optimizing working conditions of IFA. Using established IFA, serum samples from both acute and recovery phases were tested for 126 cases with fever thrombocytopenia and leukopenia syndrome in Xinyang, Henan province in 2007 - 2011. The results were compared with detections by RT-PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The new bunyavirus stable immunofluorescence specific WZ69 strain was selected to prepare antigen slides of IFA. The optimum conditions of IFA were: optimum dilution for primary antibody (serum) and secondary antibody (isosulfocyanic acid fluorescence marked goat anti-human IgG antibody) was 1:40 and 1:150 respectively. The optimum dilution for Evans blue in secondary antibody was 1:20 000. Among the 126 patients, 96 paired serum specimens were tested positive to the new bunyavirus and 30 patients were tested negative to the virus. The positive rate of antibodies was 76.19%. There was no significant difference in results between IFA and RT-PCR (72.22% (91/126)) (P > 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The IFA has high sensitivity and specificity with easy operation. It can be used in detecting the new bunyavirus infection in patients with fever, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia syndrome.</p>

Culture, isolation and identification of new bunyavirus in African green monkey kidney(Vero) cells / 中华预防医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To culture, isolate and identify new bunyavirus in Vero cell line.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Samples of 164 new bunyavirus positive by real time RT-PCR detection and well preserved serum specimens were selected from cases of fever, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia syndrome (FTLS) in Xinyang, Henan province in 2009 - 2011. These sera were cultured in Vero cell line and new bunyavirus were detected by observing cytopathic effect (CPE), Real-time RT-PCR, indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and thin-section electron microscopy observation. A total of 10 positive PCR products were selected randomly for sequencing and the results were compared with sequence in Genbank.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Among 164 FTLS serum specimens cultured in Vero cell line, no special CPE were observed and 67 strains (40.85%) were positive detected by Real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic acid similarity of 10 specimens were 97.8% - 100% and there's also a high similarity (> 99%) between specimens and new bunyavirus isolates (Accession No. HQ141600.1). Among 67 positive strains, 58 of them showed specific fluorescence particles by IFA. The viral particles were observed to be spheres with a diameter of 80 - 100 nm by electron microscopy.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Vero cell line is suitable for culture, isolation and identification of new bunyavirus.</p>

Determination of the hemoglobin in poisoned blood by spectrophotometery / 法医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#In order to establish a objective method of analysis in the case of sulfured hydrogen poison.@*METHODS@#The sulfured hemoglobin of the biomaterials(blood) were investigated by the spectrophotometry.@*RESULTS@#Results showed that sulfured hemoglobin had a specific absorbance peak at 612 nm, it is a linear relationship about the absorbancity to the concentration of sulfured hemoglobin.@*CONCLUSION@#It is possible to mark the poison degree by the spectrophotometery.