Cyclooxygenase-2 blockade inhibits accumulation and function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and restores T cell response after traumatic stress / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a crucial role in T cell dysfunction, which is related to poor outcome in patients with severe trauma. Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) contributes to immune disorder in trauma and infection via production of prostaglandin E2. However, the role of Cox-2 in the accumulation and function of MDSCs after traumatic stress has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, we treated murine trauma model with NS398, a selective Cox-2 inhibitor. Then the percentages of CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells, proliferation and apoptosis of CD4+ T cells were determined. Arginase activity and arginase-1 (Arg-1) protein expression of splenic CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells, and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response were analyzed. The results showed that Cox-2 blockade significantly decreased the percentages of CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells in the spleen and bone marrow 48 and 72 h after traumatic stress. NS398 inhibited arginase activity and down-regulated the Arg-1 expression of splenic CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells. Moreover, NS398 could promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of CD4+ T cells. It also restored DTH response of traumatic mice. Taken together, our data revealed that Cox-2 might play a pivotal role in the accumulation and function of MDSC after traumatic stress.

Cyclooxygenase-2 blockade inhibits accumulation and function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and restores T cell response after traumatic stress / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a crucial role in T cell dysfunction, which is related to poor outcome in patients with severe trauma. Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) contributes to immune disorder in trauma and infection via production of prostaglandin E2. However, the role of Cox-2 in the accumulation and function of MDSCs after traumatic stress has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, we treated murine trauma model with NS398, a selective Cox-2 inhibitor. Then the percentages of CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells, proliferation and apoptosis of CD4+ T cells were determined. Arginase activity and arginase-1 (Arg-1) protein expression of splenic CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells, and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response were analyzed. The results showed that Cox-2 blockade significantly decreased the percentages of CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells in the spleen and bone marrow 48 and 72 h after traumatic stress. NS398 inhibited arginase activity and down-regulated the Arg-1 expression of splenic CD11b+/Gr-1+ cells. Moreover, NS398 could promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of CD4+ T cells. It also restored DTH response of traumatic mice. Taken together, our data revealed that Cox-2 might play a pivotal role in the accumulation and function of MDSC after traumatic stress.

Pharmacodynamic study of racemic TJ0711 on renal hypertensive rats after long-term administration / 药学学报

The study is to observe the effect of racemic TJ0711 on blood pressure and heart rate as well as protection of cardiovascular system of renal hypertensive rats after long-term administration. The renal hypertensive models were established by the two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) method in Wistar rats. Four weeks later, assigned the rats whose SBP had increased at least 4 kPa randomly into 5 groups: racemic TJ0711 10, 20 and 40 mg x kg(-1) groups, carvedilol control group, model group and sham group (n=10), ig administration once daily. The changes of BP (blood press) and HR (heart rate) before and after administration were measured by tail-cuff method weekly. Plasma samples of all animals were taken in 6-8 weeks, and plasma MDA as well as renin, angiotensin II (Ang II) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels were measured. Left ventricle was cut off after 9 weeks, and left ventricular weight index (LVWI) and hydroxyproline were measured. The significant decrease of the BP of TJ0711 40 mg x kg(-1) group was observed after TJ0711 ig administration for 4 weeks, and this effect remained till the end of the study. In 8th week, the systolic blood pressure values were: TJ0711 40 mg x kg(-1) group 18.93 +/- 1.82 kPa (vs 21.30 +/- 2.30 kPa, P < 0.05); 20 mg x kg(-1) group 20.68 +/- 3.29 kPa (vs 22.19 +/- 2.88 kPa). The plasma MDA level of all treated groups was significantly lower than that of model group, so were the plasma renin, Ang II and ET-1 levels (P < 0.05). LVWI and hydroxyproline content of myocardial tissue decreased to some extent, but was not significant as compared with that of model group. The study showed that TJ0711 repeated dosing could reduce BP level beginning from drug administration; besides block adrenal alpha and beta receptors to play an antihypertensive role. The sustained antihypertensive effect also related to reduce plasma vasoconstrictor substances and oxidation product MDA. These effects benefited cardiovascular protection.

The influence of oxygen partial pressure change and vascularization of rabbit wound through negative pressure wound therapy / 中华外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) on variation of oxygen partial pressure (PtO2) and vascularization.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The 12 cases of rabbit's wound models were undergoing the VSD (vacuum group, n = 6) or conventional therapy (conventional group, n = 6). Variation of PtO2 was measured by oxygen partial pressure admeasuring apparatus, expression of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) mRNA was measured by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR, content of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was measured by ELISA after tissue homogenate in 7 days. Vascular endothelial cell (VEC) and new blood capillary (NBC) of hematoxylin-eosin slice of tissue were counted by using light microscope.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Average value of PtO2 of vacuum group was significant lower than conventional group (t = -99.780 to -5.305, P < 0.01). Expression of HIF-1α (30 minutes, 1, 6, 12 hours were 3.11 ± 0.07, 3.68 ± 0.26, 4.16 ± 0.13 and 3.91 ± 0.26 respectively) and content of VEGF (30 minutes, 1, 6, 12 hours were 103.3 ± 2.4, 134.2 ± 9.0, 167.8 ± 3.8 and 232.1 ± 9.5 respectively) of vacuum group were increased after 30 minutes and significant lower than conventional group (t = 13.038 - 80.208, P < 0.01), and both of them were reduced after 24 hours (P < 0.05). Counting numbers of VEC (2.47 ± 0.45 to 4.70 ± 0.38) and NBC (1.33 ± 0.49 to 4.33 ± 0.68) of vacuum group were increased at the same time-point and significant higher than conventional group (t = -0.670 to 16.500, P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>PtO2 of wound surface could be reduced significantly by VSD. Expression of HIF-1α and content of VEGF were increased by VSD for enhancing differentiated state of VEC and construction of NBC, which were better for vascularization and wound healing.</p>

Design and manufacture of the static 3 dimensional screw-plate system and its matching tools / 中南大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVE@#To design and manufacture a new type instrument and its matching tools for the proximal femur.@*METHODS@#A new type instrument of subtrochanterical fracture-static 3-dimensional screw-plate system(STDSP)was designed and manufactured. The different types of accessory instruments which adapted to STDSP,the aiming guide, and the accessory tools were also designed and manufactured, and they were tested on bones.@*RESULTS@#STDSP included 3 special lag screws and 1 anatomic plate. The lag screws distributed in femoral neck like "or"shape. There was 135 degree between the lag screws and femoral shaft. The shape of the plate was similar to the anatomic structure of the proximal thighbone. The posterior screw was stably connected to the plate. The plate was affixed crosswise to the lateral and anterior side by bicortical screws. The aiming guides and all kinds of accessory tools could help to install STDSP exactly and conveniently,which was verified on cadavers and X-ray photographs.@*CONCLUSION@#STDSP has the function of dynamic compressing in 3-dimensional space, and can match with the structure of the proximal femur preferably. STDSP may be a suitable instrument to the subtrochanteric fractures. The accessory apparatus of STDSP has simple configuration,and can let the STDSP be installed accurately, conveniently and rapidly.

Internal fixation with T type titanium plate for volar Barton's fracture / 中南大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVE@#To evaluate the operative method and the clinical efficacy of volar Barton's fracture treated by internal fixation with T type titanium plate.@*METHODS@#We performed the operation of the open reduction and internal fixation with T type titanium plate in 18 patients with volar Barton's fracture.@*RESULTS@#The 18 patients were followed up after the operation at the average time of 13 months (6 to 31 months). X radiographs showed that all patients achieved solid bone union. Mehara's evaluation for volar Barton's fracture revealed excellent outcome in 12 patients, good in 5 patients, and fair in 1 patients. The excellent and good rate of clinical results was 94.4%. X-radiographs showed that the volar tilting angle was 8-18 (mean=11.0) degree, and the ulnar inclining angle was 16-26 (mean=22.4) degree. There was no shortening of the radius.@*CONCLUSION@#The operative treatment with titanium T type plate fixation for volar Barton's fracture is in favor of fracture anatomic reduction, solid internal fixation, and catagmatic concrescence. It is beneficial for functional recovery of the wrist at the utmost. The outcome in the near future is satisfactory. It is an ideal method for volar Barton's fracture.

Clavicular hook plate in the treatment of dislocation of acromioclavicular joint and fracture of distal clavicle / 中南大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVE@#To evaluate the curative effects of AO clavicular hook plate in the treatment of dislocation of acromioclavicular joint and fracture of distal clavicle.@*METHODS@#We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 39 patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation or distal clavicle fractures treated with clavicular hook plate: 16 suffered from dislocation of acromioclaviculr joint, 18 suffered from far end collarbone fractures, and 5 patients had both symptoms.@*RESULTS@#The 39 patients were followed up for 12 months averagely. All patients got good reduction and fixation. The acromioclavicular joint subluxation, breakage, and loosening of the clavicular hook plate were not observed. The acromioclavicular joint recovered quickly.@*CONCLUSION@#AO clavicular hook plate is a good choice for acromioclavicular joint dislocation and distal clavicular fracture.