RESUMEN
Background: Disaster management relies on the prediction of problems and providing necessary preparations at the right time and place. In this study, researchers intended to explore previous experiences of health disaster management
Materials and Methods: This study conducted using qualitative content analysis method. Participants were selected purposefully and data were collected through interviews, observation, and relevant documents
Results: Transcribed data from 18 interviews, field notes, and other documents were analyzed. In data analysis, "reactive management" was emerged as the main theme. It included some categories such as "exposure shock," "nondeliberative relief," "lack of comprehensive health disaster plan," "lack of preparedness," and "poor coordination in health service delivery" as well as contextual factors
Conclusion: The results clarified deep perception of participants' experiences about health management in disasters. The professionals and nonprofessionals' emotion-based reactions and behaviors, if accompanied with deficiencies in planning and preparedness, can lead to ineffective services and aggravate the damages
RESUMEN
Inspite of technical, efficiency of safety equipment, free silica [SiO[2]] or silica quartz, still is one of the main occupational dangers. Silicosis not only appears insidiously, but also evolves slowly over the span of decades and is compatible with long survival depending on many factors such as total dose, duration of exposure, type of silica inhaled, and possibly individual factors. The case was a 24 years old man; he had 3 years work experience at the malayer quarry. In the past He had history of six times admittion at hospital and suffering ofTB 6 months befor of death. The most prominent symptoms were related to respiratory system in Atoupsy and pathology absulutely silicosis was confirm. considering that silica results to mortality in workers exposed to contact, therefore, use of safety equipment and persist ant control of occupational medicine specialists to workers activity exposed to silica contact and periodical examination, are recommentded