3-Dimensional model reconstruction of penis and surrounding tissue / 中华整形外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the feasibility of 3-Dimensional (3-D) model reconstruction of penis and surrounding structures based on magnetic resonance images, which may provide the model building method for modeling surgery of individual penoplasty.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Magnetic resonance (MR) images of penis with different imaging parameters were evaluated. With the surface rendering construction, the 3D virtual model was established by Amira software.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The anatomical details imaging is better in T2-weighted fast spin-echo images with 3.0 mm slice thickness. The established model based on the MR images can show the soft-tissue, suspensory ligament of the penis. The suspensory ligament stretches between the pubic symphysis and the corpora cavernosa. The penile roots attach to inferior ramus of pubis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>MR imaging provides enough anatomical information for modeling. It can be used for the development of model surgery system of individual penoplasty.</p>

Study on genetic polymorphisms of 13 SNP loci in Guangxi Zhuang population of China / 中华医学遗传学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>The fluorescence labeled multi-PCR system was applied to investigate the allele frequency of the 13 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in 314 Guangxi Zhuang populations, and to evaluate their application value in forensic medicine.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirteen autosomal diallelic SNP loci were selected and the SNP genotyping system of fragment length discrepant allele specific fluorescence labeled multi-PCR technique was applied to investigate their allele frequency distribution in Guangxi Zhuang population.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The allele frequencies of the 13 single nucleotide pdymorphism (SNP) in Guangxi Zhuang population were obtained, which shows that the allele frequency distribution is in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Their heterozygosity was between 0.2166 and 0.5478, the polymorphism information content was between 0.2084 and 0.3750, their cumulate discrimination probability was 99.99%, and the cumulate exclusion power was 87.71%.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Several SNP loci could be genotyped simultaneously using the fluorescence labeled fragment length discrepant multiplex-PCR technique; the 13 SNP loci have a highly applicable value in the field of forensic personal identification.</p>

A new method for SNP typing based on allele specific PCR / 法医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To establish a new method of SNP typing.@*METHODS@#Based on the principle of allele specific PCR and capillary electrophoresis technique, 11 diallelic SNP loci were selected and two forward primers with different length were designed for each SNP, with their 3' ends matched to the two alleles, respectively. An artificially mismatched base was also introduced into the third or fourth base in the 3' end area of the two forward primers in order to enhance the specificity of amplification. A common reverse primer was designed 100-300 bp away from the forward primers, and labeled with fluorescence. The PCR products were separated and analyzed by ABI Prism 310 Genetic Analyzer after all of the 11 SNPs were multiply amplified.@*RESULTS@#A single product peak was observed while the SNP was homozygous, and two product peaks with different height were observed while the SNP was heterozygous. The length of PCR products was different with the different SNPs. According to the length of the products and the number of the product peaks, the genotypes of the 11 SNPs can simultaneously be analyzed, and the results were in accordance with the direct sequencing.@*CONCLUSION@#Fragment length discrepant allele specific fluorescence labeled multi-PCR (FLDASFLM-PCR) is a simple, rapid and efficient new method for SNP typing.

Detecting ABO blood type of bloodstain with fluorescent antibody method / 法医学杂志

UNLABELLED@#OBJECTIVE To explore the advantage and feasibility of fluorescent antibody method for detection of blood type in biological material.@*METHODS@#According to theory of specific binding of antigen and antibody, at first the anti-A monoclonal antibody (MA) and anti-B MA were labeled with the fluorescent, then fluorescent-labeled antibodies (FLA) were bound with corresponding biological material (such as bloodstain) in the optimum condition, finally the ABO blood type of bloodstain was determined under microscope fluorescent.@*RESULTS@#The fluorescent antibody method is highly sensitive, accurate and simple.@*CONCLUSION@#The fluorescent antibody method is an accurate and reliable method for detection of ABO blood type in biological material.