Clinical Studies of Typhoid Fever in Childhood

During the last 7 years from Jan. 1973 to Dec. 1979, 106 cases of typhoid fever has been admitted to the department of Pediatrics of Won Ju Christian Hospital and evaluated clinicaIly. The results were summarized as follows 1. Tota1 number of the patients was 106, of which 62 were male and 44 were female. The peak age group was over 11 years of age and the youngest case was 6 month old male patient. The seasonal incidence was high in July to September. 2. The clinical symptoms on admission were as follows: fever(93.4%), abdominal pain(56.6%), headache(26.4%), nausea and vomiting(25.5%), diarrhea(20.3%) and cough(16.0%) The physical findings were as follows: fever(68.9~), injected throat(56. 690), hepatomegaly(50.0%), coated tongue(45.3%), abdominal tenderness(33.0%), splenomegaly(20.8%) and bradyeardie(16.0%). 3. Anemia was 41.590 and leukopenia was 27.4%. Widal test was positive in 73.6% of all 129 tests. The positive bacteriologic cultures were 56.9% in blood and 10.4% in stool, respectively. 4. The average days of defevervescence was 3. 66 days in CM, 3. 88 days in ampicillin, 2.80days in CM combined with ampicillin and 2.71 days in ampicillin with prednisolone, of each. The doplication was noted in 24 cases(22.6%), which included pneumonia(7 cases), intestinal perforation(7 cases) and intestinal hemorrhage(3 cases).

3 Cases of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

We present 3 cases of congenital hyperplasia. Case lis a 5 year and 9 month old who is suffered from excessive salt craving and symptoms of precocious puberty. Case llis a 2 month old boy who has failure to thrive and frequent episode of dehydration. Case lll is a 5 year and 3 month old girl who has enlarged clitoris without salt craving since birth. All 3 cases have higher level of 17KS than normal but normal blood pressure. Serum 17 OH progesterone or urinary pregnanetriol were not checked. All patients were well responding with corticosteroid and 17 KS in 24 hour urine were decreased to normal. These patients are considered to have 21 hydroxylation defect type in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Review of literature and references on congenital adrenal hyperplasia was attempted priefly.