β-Thalassemia among Newborns in Wuhan Region and Its Influence Factors / 中国实验血液学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the screening of β-thalassemia among newborns in Wuhan region, so as to explore the influencing factors of Hb A in dried blood spot.@*METHODS@#Concentrations of Hb A,Hb A2,Hb F in the dried blood spots collected from 99 275 neonates in Wuhan region were analyzed by Sebia capillary electrophoresis. The screening result of β-thalassemia was interpretated accroding to the ratio of each group, the suspicious β-thalassemia newborns were recalled and the gene of thalassemia in those newborns was checked.@*RESULTS@#Among 99 275 newborns, 1 408 positive patients were found, and the positive rate of screening was 1.41%. A total of 350 patients with gene mutation were found among 709 β-thalassemia suspicious patients. There were significantly statistical differences of positive predictive value among Hb A levels in different groups and there were also significantly statistical differences of positive predictive values among gestational weeks in different groups. No significantly statistical differences were observed among different genetic defects and phenotypes of heterozygous β-thalassemia in Hb A concentrations. Postnatal day and gestational age were significantly and positively associated with Hb A concentrations.@*CONCLUSION@#The capillary electrophoresis is an effective screening method for β-thalassemia of full-term neonate. Postnatal day and gestational age is associated with the pencentage of Hb A.

Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy of Rat Kidney with Regard to Fa- tal Hyperthermia / 法医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To observe the chemical groups changing in rat kidney with regard to fatal hyperthermia by Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR-MSP) and to provide a new method to diagnose fatal hyperthermia.@*METHODS@#Rats were sacrificed by hyperthermia, brainstem injury, massive hemorrhage and asphyxiation and divided into groups. The renal samples were dissected immediately after death. The data of infrared spectroscopy in glomerulus were measured by FTIR-MSP.@*RESULTS@#The absorbances of 3290, 3070, 2850, 1540 and 1396 cm(-1) significantly increased (P < 0.05), and the ratios of Al650/A3290 and A1650/A1540 significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in group of hyperthermia.@*CONCLUSION@#FTIR-MSP can analyze the changes of chemical groups of kidney as an auxiliary diagnosis for discriminating hyperthermia with other causes of death.