RESUMEN
The fascicular composition and organisation of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) were determined to confirm the microarchitecture of the IAN bundles into each of the mandibular teeth, including the composition of the mental nerve. The aim of this study was to evaluate peripheral nerve repair after the application of an antioxidant compound to the damaged nerve tissue to elevate the concentration and bioavailability of elements capable of favouring tissue repair. Twenty-five Wistar rats were divided into groups: The Control 1 (Ctl 1) (n = 5) animals had the ischiatic nerve exposed with no suture injury and were sacrificed at 30 days post-operatively. The Control 2 (Ctl 2) (n = 10) animals had the ischiatic nerve exposed, and the nerve was injured using suture in three distinct regions. In the experimental (Exp) animals (n = 10), an antioxidant organic compound was applied to the nerve injury site...(AU)
Asunto(s)
Pacientes , Ratas , Diagnóstico , AntioxidantesRESUMEN
Deep lipomas, especially in the head and neck region, are uncommon. This report describes the case of a patient with a large intermuscular lipoma of the submandibular space, which had been present for 10 years and was diagnosed by computed tomography. The clinical, imaging, and histopathological features, as well as the management of the tumor, are described.
Asunto(s)
Adipocitos/patología , Biopsia con Aguja Fina , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Lipoma/diagnóstico , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neoplasias de los Músculos/diagnóstico , Músculos del Cuello/patología , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XAsunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma/secundario , Neoplasias Óseas/secundario , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Femenino , Humanos , Cóndilo Mandibular/patología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Osteoblastos/patología , Pronóstico , Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular/diagnóstico , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
The frequency of simultaneously impacted second and third molars in teenagers is increasing and becoming a common occurrence in adolescent oral surgery practice. The traditional treatment is the removal of the third molar by conventional access but repositioning of the surgical flap to the distal face of the first molar can predispose to complications such as pericoronitis and delayed healing of the attached gingiva. We present a case in which we use the germectomy approach to remove the impacted third molar for the eruption of the second molar through a vestibular incision. This incision offers excellent bone exposure and exit route for the third molar without disturbing the gingiva attached architecture on the distal face of the first molar providing good healing environment.