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Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae ; (24): 22-29, 2021.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-906233

RESUMEN

Objective:To investigate the effect of compatibility of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma-Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex couplet medicines on glucolipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats before and after salt-processing. Method:The type 2 diabetic rat model was induced by high-fat and high-glucose diet combined with low dose streptozotocin (STZ), the model rats were randomly divided into six groups, including the model group, metformin group (200 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>), and different compatibility groups of raw and salt-processed of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (6.48 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>). In addition, The same week old rats fed with normal diet were set as the blank group. After 30 d of continuous intragastric administration, changes of fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting serum insulin (FINS), glycosylated serum protein (GSP), hepatic glycogen, blood lipid [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)], nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA), adipocytokines [adiponectin (ADP) and leptin)], kidney function [blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CRE)] and other indicators of rats from different groups were detected, and the insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were calculated, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the morphological changes of pancreas, liver and kidney of rats from different groups. Result:Compared with the model group, compatibility of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma-Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex couplet medicines before and after salt-processing all could decrease the levels of FBG, GSP, TC, TG, LDL-C, NEFA, leptin, BUN, CRE and HOMA-IR, and increase the contents of FINS, HDL-C, ADP, hepatic glycogen and ISI, among which the compatibility of salt-processed Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and salt-processed Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex had the most significant effect on regulating glucolipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats. The compatibility of all couplet medicines could improve the histopathological changes of pancreas, liver and kidney in type 2 diabetic rats, among which the compatibility of salt-processed Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and salt-processed Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex had the most prominent effect on repairing pathological damage. Conclusion:The compatibility of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex before and after salt-processing can improve glucolipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats, while the comprehensive effect of salt-processed Anemarrhenae Rhizoma and salt-processed Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex<italic> </italic>on lowering glucose and regulating lipid is the best.

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