Application of the capsulorhexis forceps assisted pre-chop performed in cataract surgery / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

@#AIM:To compare the two techniques of pre-chop and non-pre-chop, and discuss the technical advantages of the capsulorhexis forceps assisted pre-chop.METHODS:Totally 149 cases of age-related cataract were randomly divided into using pre-chop (Group A) and non-pre-chop (Group B) techniques groups, for Group A patients received phacoemulsification after pre-chop by using capsulorhexis forceps.The ultrasonic energy, average phacoemulsification time, intraoperative complications, 1d, 1wk uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and 1d, 3d,1wk postoperative corneal edema were recorded and compared.RESULTS:The subgroups of the same group of nuclei were compared in the two groups.The ultrasonic time in Group A was lower than that of Group B, and the difference was significant(P<0.01).Also the corneal edema in the former was lighter than that of the latter(P<0.05).There was difference in uncorrected visual acuity(UCVA) between groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Compared with non-pre-chop, the time of ultrasound in pre-chop group was shorter, the degree of corneal edema was lighter and early postoperative UCVA was better.

Tacrolimus alleviates acute liver graft rejection by inhibiting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor-related protein ligand in rats / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of tacrolimus (FK506) against acute liver graft rejection.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Rat models of orthotopic liver transplantation were divided into 3 groups, namely the tolerance group with Brown Norway (BN) rats as the donors and Lewis rats as the recipients, rejection group with Lewis rats as donors and BN rats as recipients, and FK506 group with the same donor-recipient pair as in the rejection group and FK506 treatment. The recipients were sacrificed 7 days after the transplantation, and the hepatic histology, cytokine levels, and glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor-related protein ligand (GITRL) expression in the liver and Kupffer cells were observed and detected.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the tolerance group, the rejection group showed increased GITRL expressions in the liver and Kupffer cells (P<0.05), which was significantly lowered by FK506 treatment (P<0.05). Acute liver graft rejection caused significantly elevated interferon-γ (IFN-γ) levels and decreased interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels in the plasma and Kupffer cells (P<0.05), and these changes were obviously attenuated by FK506 treatment (P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The effect of FK506 in suppressing acute liver graft rejection is probably associated with down-regulated GITRL expression in the liver and Kupffer cells.</p>

Relationship of NOR-1 with the regulation of inflammation via liver X receptor alpha in Kupffer cells / 中华肝脏病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the relationship of NOR-1 with the inhibition of inflammatory reaction in mice Kupffer cells (KCs) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via liver X receptor alpha (LXR alpha).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>KCs from male KM mice were isolated by density gradient centrifugation, incubated and then randomly assigned to three groups: control group, LPS treated group and LPS+T0901317 treated group.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The mRNA and protein expressions of LXR alpha and NOR-1 in each group were determined by RT-PCR, immunofluorescent assay and western blot, respectively. The densities of TNF alpha and IL-10 in supernatants were evaluated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mRNA and protein expression levels of LXR alpha in LPS + T0901317 group were the highest as compared to the other two groups (0.748+/-0.072 and 1.217+/-0.133 respectively), The mRNA and protein expression levels of NOR-1 in LPS+ T0901317 group were the highest as compared to the other two groups (2.726+/-0.065 and 0.842+/-0.058 respectively). The densities of supernatant TNF alpha in LPS group and IL-10 in LPS+T0901317 group were the highest [(450.89+/-78.52) ng/L and (537.41+/-36.41) ng/L respectively].</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Promoting the expression of LXR alpha in KCs can elevate the NOR-1 expression and then inhibit inflammatory reaction.</p>

Hath1 gene transfer inhibits the proliferation of colonic cancer cells in vitro / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of Hath1 gene transfer on the proliferation of colonic cancer cells in vitro.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)-Hath1 was transfected into HT29 colonic cancer cells, and 3 positive cell clones were randomly selected to test the levels of Hath1 mRNA, Muc2 mRNA, Hath1, Muc2, cyclin D1 and p27 by quantitative real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting. The proliferation of the transfected HT29 cells was observed by means of colony formation assay and xenograft growth in nude mice.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Hath1 significantly down-regulated of cyclin D1 and up-regulate of p27 expressions and inhibited the proliferation of HT29 cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Hath1 gene may be an anti-oncogene in colon carcinogenesis.</p>

Expression of human triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the expression pattern of human triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its clinical significance in acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis (AOSC).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected from 36 patients with AOSC and 40 healthy adults. TREM-1 mRNA was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, and TREM-1 protein by immunocytochemistry. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TNF-alpha) was used to detect the level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and immunoturbidimetry employed to detect C reactive protein.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The expression of TREM-1 mRNA relative to beta-actin was 1.007-/+0.252 in patients with AOSC, significantly higher than that in the healthy adults (0.457-/+0.053, P<0.05). The two groups also showed significantly different TREM protein expression (P<0.01). The AOSC patients exhibited significantly higher levels of TNF-alpha and C reactive protein than the healthy adults (P<0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The expression of human TREM-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is up-regulated obviously in early stage of AOSC, probably suggesting an important role of TREM-1 in the development of AOSC.</p>

Liver X receptor alpha inhibits LPS-induced inflammation by down-regulating IFR3 and GRIP1 in mouse Kupffer cells / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the possible mechanism of the inhibitory effect of liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in mouse Kupffer cells (KCs).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The KCs isolated from the liver of male KM mice and cultured in RPMI 1640 containing 20% FBS for 24 h were divided into control, LPS, T0901317, and LPS+T0901317 groups with corresponding treatments. The expressions of LXRalpha, interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and glucocorticoid receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) in the KCs were detected by Western blotting. The levels of interferon beta (IFNbeta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in the supernatant were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The level of LXRalpha protein was highest in T0901317 group and lowest in LPS group, and was significantly higher in LPS+T0901317 group than in LPS group but lower than in T0901317 group (P<0.05). The levels of IRF3 and GRIP1 protein were the highest in LPS group, and significantly lowered by T0901317 treatment (P<0.05). The expression of IRF3 and GRIP1 proteins in LPS group and LPS+ T0901317 group were significantly higher than those in the control and T0901317 groups (P<0.05). The concentration of IFN-beta was significantly higher in LPS group than in the control and T0901317 group (P<0.05), and decreased in LPS+T0901317 group in comparison with that in LPS group (P<0.05). IFN-beta was the lowest in T0901317 group. The levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta were the highest in LPS group (P<0.05), and comparable between the other 3 groups (P>0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Pre-treatment with T0901317 before LPS stimulation can suppress the expressions of IRF3 and GRIP1 to inhibit the inflammation and hence Kupffer cell activation.</p>