AIDS prevention strategies for rural families in northeastern Thailand.

The project AIDS Prevention Strategies for Rural Families in Northeastern Thailand aimed to find effective strategies for AIDS education for rural families to promote non-risk behavior, non-discrimination while supporting care for individuals with HIV/AIDS in their families and in the community; to provide opportunities for family members, community leaders and HIV/AIDS organizations to cooperate, exchange ideas, and to participate in campaigns at the community level; and, to find appropriate media to improve the knowledge, understanding and awareness of HIV/AIDS among rural families. Data was collected through interviews by questionnaires, group discussions and in-depth interviews in two districts in the target province. A comparison of pre- and post test data analyzing knowledge of HIV transmission, AIDS prevention and treatment, attitudes and motivations, prevention behavior and women's empowerment all showed a significant improvement in all the above areas for the trial population.

AIDS education and intervention trials among youths in factories: a pilot project.

The project aimed to conduct a pilot study and intervention trials among youths in a factory of Khon Kaen. After contacting and obtaining agreement from owners/managers of factories, a survey using a self administered questionnaire, in-depth interview and focus group with workers to determine their level of knowledge and awareness of AIDS and high risk behaviour. A series of in-depth interviews with 16 workers and group discussion with 8 groups were conducted to find out their possible motivation for prevention and their acceptance of interventions/media. The data was used as a baseline for evaluating change after interventions and to modify the intervention education strategies and content. The study showed that the groups of factory workers which were not involved in the AIDS prevention had a different level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to AIDS prevention than the groups which received the intervention and the methods used in the intervention achieved a level of success. The information we collected also showed that the best kinds of media for this purpose were videos and informational cartoons, which were also of special interest to the study group. It is hoped that the models will be adopted by relevant government and non-government agencies to be used in factories throughout the country.