Visão de profissionais e estudantes da área de saúde sobre a interface saúde e meio ambiente / View of health area professionals on the interface between health and the environment

Este artigo apresenta a visão de profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde sobre a interface saúde e meio ambiente. Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritivo, desenvolvidos com diferentes atores sociais que integram o processo de formação profissional e laboral da área da saúde em um município do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com questões norteadoras sobre o objeto de estudo, feita com trabalhadores hospitalares, enfermeiros, docentes, acadêmicos da área da saúde e agentes comunitários de saúde. Cada subprojeto foi analisado individualmente, com base no referencial sobre análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam que os sujeitos possuem visões dicotômicas sobre meio ambiente e reconhecem os efeitos prejudiciais da atual crise ambiental, alegando que o ser humano é o principal causador. Os sujeitos do estudo entendem que há estreita interface entre saúde e meio ambiente, sendo as populações menos privilegiadas economicamente as mais afetadas pelos danos ambientais. Conclui-se que o aprofundamento do debate sobre o tema no processo de formação e prática profissional em saúde é fundamental no sentido de se buscar a efetiva responsabilidade socioambiental por parte dos atores sociais atuantes no setor.

This article presents the view health area professionals and students have concerning the interface between health and the environment. It is a qualitative, descriptive study undertaken with different social players that are part of the vocational training process in the health care area in a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data were collected through a semistructured interview comprising gui-ding questions on the study subject and carried out among hospital workers, nurses, health care professors and students, and community health agents. Each subproject was analyzed individually based on the content analysis framework. The results show that the subjects have dichotomous views on the environment and acknowledge the adverse effects of the current environmental crisis, claiming that human beings are the main cause of it. The study subjects understand that there is a narrow interface between health and the environment and that the economically less privileged populations are those most affected by environmental damage. It is concluded that deepening the debate on the subject in the process of providing training and professional practice in health is fundamental in order to seek effective socioenvironmental responsibility among the social players involved in the sector.

Nurses involved in management of hospital residues: a descriptive study

Objective: To discover the nurses' perceptions of their roles with regard to the process of Health Services' Residues Management. Method: Qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research conducted with nurses from a university hospital's open hospitalization units of. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews held between November 2010 and March 2011. Afterwards, based on the framework of thematic content analysis, the findings were analyzed. Results: The categories related to knowledge about the process of residues management; the difficulties of obtaining the multi-professional team's cooperation; the nurses? perceptions since they were responsible for the management process of solid waste; the nurses' actions as in-service educators; and the emergence of the management process being a difficult task. Conclusion: Since it is a new demand for the profession, there is a continuing need to improve discussion with nurses about the waste management responsibilities attributed to them.

The perception of students of the area of health about the environmental problems: a descriptive study

Aim: The study aims to understand what students in the area of health know about the environmental problems. Method: Descriptive research, of a qualitative nature, was performed with regard to academicians of the area of health in a graduate level institution. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through the use of content analysis. Results: The data showed a polarized concept about the environment which can be simplified as an interactive view or a naturalized one. The actual environmental problems impact on the subjects, and they identify humanity as the origin of this situation. They call attention to some of the actions that are fundamental to the creation of sustainable behavior, yet there is a question about government inefficiency with regard to the topic. Conclusion: The development of the discussion about the topic is fundamental to stimulate the reflexive process about social-environmental responsibility by academicians in the area of health.

Interface entre saúde e meio ambiente na formação profissional em saúde / Interfaz entre salud y medio ambiente en la formación profesional en salud / Interface between health and environment in professional education in health

OBJETIVO: Conhecer a concepção de acadêmicos da área da saúde sobre a interface saúde e meio ambiente, e como isso se expressa em sua vivência acadêmica. MÉTODOS: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritivo-exploratório, realizado com 24 acadêmicos da área da saúde de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Os dados coletados, no período de agosto a setembro de 2010, por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada foram analisados de acordo com o referencial da análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS: Os sujeitos relataram compreender que há uma estreita interface entre saúde e meio ambiente. Apontaram que as populações menos favorecidas socioeconomicamente estão mais predispostas aos efeitos da problemática ambiental, o que leva a ocorrência de muitas doenças. Alguns sujeitos, entretanto, apresentaram dificuldade de manifestar uma ideia sobre o tema. CONCLUSÃO: É necessária uma abordagem da temática no processo formativo de profissionais da área da saúde, visando à aquisição de responsabilidade socioambiental.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the conception in the academic health area about the health and environment interface, and how this is expressed in the academic experience. METHODS: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, conducted with 24 students in the area of health of a public institution of higher education. The data collected, during the period from August to September 2010, by means of semi-structured interviews, were analyzed according to the reference of content analysis. RESULTS: Subjects related understanding that there was a strong interface between health and environment. They pointed out that the socioeconomically disadvantaged populations are more predisposed to the effects of environmental problems, which led to the occurrence of many diseases. Some subjects, however, had difficulty in expressing an idea about the theme. CONCLUSION: A thematic approach is necessary in the educational process of health professionals, aiming at the acquisition of social and environmental responsibility.

OBJETIVO: Conocer la concepción de académicos del área de la salud sobre la interfaz salud y medio ambiente, y cómo se expresa en su vivencia académica. MÉTODOS: Estudio de abordaje cualitativo, descritivo-exploratorio, realizado con 24 académicos del área de la salud de una institución pública de enseñanza superior. Los datos recolectados, en el período de agosto a setiembre de 2010, por medio de una entrevista semi-estructurada fueron analizados de acuerdo con el referencial del análisis de contenido. RESULTADOS: Los sujetos relataron comprender que hay una estrecha interfaz entre salud y medio ambiente. Apuntaron que las poblaciones menos favorecidas socioeconómicamente están más predispuestas a los efectos de la problemática ambiental, lo que lleva a la ocurrencia de muchas enfermedades. Algunos sujetos, entre tanto, presentaron dificultad para manifestar una idea sobre el tema. CONCLUSIÓN: Es necesario un abordaje de la temática en el proceso formativo de los profesionales del área de la salud, visando a la adquisición de responsabilidad socioambiental.