RESUMEN
While HIV prevention research conducted among adolescent populations may encounter parental resistance; the active engagement of parents from inception to trial completion may alleviate opposition. In preparation for implementing a large randomised controlled trial (RCT) examining the efficacy of a behavioural intervention targeting adolescent sexual risk behaviours; a formative evaluation was undertaken to assess parental reactions to the proposed trial. Six focus groups were conducted with parents of adolescents (aged 13-17) from rural; peri-urban and urban junior secondary schools in Botswana. Focus groups explored comprehension and acceptability among parents of the forthcoming trial including HSV-2 testing; the return of results to the adolescent (not the parent); trial information materials and the parental consent process. Parents welcomed the study and understood and accepted its moral and ethical considerations. Their reactions regarding return of HSV-2 results only to adolescents (not the parent) were mixed. Parents understood the consent process and most agreed to consent; while indicating their desire to remain informed and involved throughout the RCT. The focus group discussions (FGDs) provided valuable information and insights that helped strengthen the study. As a result of parents' feedback; counselling procedures were strengthened and direct linkages to local services and care were made. Informational materials were revised to increase clarity; and materials and procedures were developed to encourage and support parental involvement and parent-child dialogue. Ultimately; parental feedback led to a decision by the Government of Botswana to allow parents to access their child's HSV-2 test results