Clinical Features of Infection in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Its Correlation with Curative Effect / 中国实验血液学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the characteristics of infection in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), risk factors of serious infection, and their correlation with curative effect.@*METHODS@#The clinical data of 92 newly diagnosed MDS patients with nosocomial infection from January 2016 to June 2020 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.@*RESULTS@#A total of 306 courses of treatment were completed in 92 newly diagnosed MDS patients. The infection rate was the highest in the first course of treatment (84.8%, 78/92), and then decreased gradually. The top three infection sites were lung, upper respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. A total of 90 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected, of which 33.4% (30/90) were gram-negative bacilli, 23.3% (21/90) were gram-positive cocci, 23.3% (21/90) were fungi, and 20.0% (18/90) were viruses. The serious infection rate among 92 patients with MDS was 22.8% (21/92). Multivariate analysis showed that neutrophil deficiency>7 days (OR=10.875, 95%CI: 2.747-43.051, P=0.001) was an independent risk factor for serious infection in MDS patients. Compared with non-severe infection group, the total effective rate of severe infection group was lower (90.9% vs 63.6%, χ2=4.393, P<0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#The infection rate of MDS patients is high in the first course of treatment, and the most common infection site is the lung. Gram-negative bacteria is the most common pathogen. MDS patients with neutrophil deficiency>7 days have a high risk of serious infection and poor efficacy.

Frequency and linkage disequilibrium of specific HLA-DR and HLA-DQ genes in Chinese Han population / 中国实验血液学杂志

This study was aimed to investigate the distribution feature of HLA-DR/DQ gene linkage disequilibrium in Chinese Han population and to improve the accuracy of HLA matching results. Genotyping of HLA-DR and HLA-DQ gene locus was performed using PCR-SSP typing in Chinese Han population receiving kidney transplantation. The results showed that there were 29 new linkage combinations in 1799 patients, in which DR13-DQ5, DR11-DQ8 and DR8-DQ8 were discovered for 11, 8 and 7 times respectively while DR9-DQ8, DR12-DQ6 and DR14-DQ4 were both discovered for 6 times. The linkage disequilibrium parameters of these haplotypes were negative, showing that these linkages were uncommon. It is concluded that this study not only enriches the classical HLA-DR/DQ linkage combinations, but also indicates the national relevance of combination distribution, and it has great importance in improving the accuracy of HLA matching experiments and reducing unnecessary repeated work.

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy: report of 58 cases / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To review a single-institution experience with retroperitoneal laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (RLDN).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty-eight donors underwent RLDN at our institution (including 32 male and 26 female donors aged 20-61 years, mean 42 years). Left nephrectomy was performed in 56 cases. The first 35 patients underwent total RLDN, and the latter 23 received modified RLDN.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>RLDN was performed successfully in all the patients without conversion to open surgery. The mean surgical time was 93 min (range 70-130 min), and the mean blood loss was 20 ml (range 10-50 ml), with a mean warm ischemia time of 2.8 min (1.3-6 min). Retroperitoneal hematoma occurred postoperatively in one case. The mean hospital stay of the donors was 6.4 days (5-10 days). Two recipients showed delayed graft function, and one graft was lost because of acute rejection. The other recipients had normal renal function in two weeks except for 3 having normal renal function in 4 weeks.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>RLDN is a safe procedure with minimal invasiveness, and the modified RLDN lowers the learning curve of the surgery.</p>

In vitro expansion of T cells stimulated by combination of IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15 / 中国实验血液学杂志

The aim of this study was to compare cell proliferation and function of the T cells acquired under various culture conditions for establishing a simple, safe and efficient cell expansion protocol in vitro. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) were isolated and stimulated with autologous dendritic cells (DC) and EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line (BLCL) weekly. The cell proliferation test, flow cytometry with PI and Annexin V double staining, Cr release test and ELISPOT test were used to detect the cell expansion level, frequency of IFN-γ producing T cells, killing activity of antigen-specific T cells, cell apoptotic status and cell differentiation potential, respectively. The results indicated that use of IL-2 combined with IL-7 and IL-15 resulted in the highest cell expansion comparing to the use of IL-2 alone and the use of CD3/28 Microbeads. Also the cells obtained under cultivating with IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15 together showed high frequency of IFN-γ producing cells, strong killing activity, high viability and high differentiation potential with large portion of CD3(+)CD8(+) population among the T cells. It is concluded that a protocol is established in which the use of IL-2 combined with IL-7 and IL-15 induces the biggest cell expansion, expanded cells show high viability, strong differentiation potential, high frequency of IFN-γ producing cells and strong killing activity.

Gene diagnosis of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy / 中华医学遗传学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the characteristics of changes of p13E-11 labelled 4q35 EcoRI fragments and to make a gene diagnosis of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy(FSHD).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Genomic DNA was extracted and was digested by EcoR I /Bln I. After pulsed field gel electrophoresis, it was hybridized with probe p13E-11 by Southern blot. The illness was diagnosed as FSHD when the 4q35 EcoRI fragment was smaller than 38 kb.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In 26 cases of FSHD, the fragments of 20 cases were smaller than 38 kb. The positive rate was 76.92%. In 12 cases of FSHD family members, the fragments of 2 cases were smaller than 38 kb. All fragments of the 21 controls were greater than 38 kb.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>It was rather good to use <38 kb as a standard for diagnosis of FSHD. The positive rate of FSHD was similar to that from the references.</p>