Appendicitis; appendectomy and the value of endemic parasitic infestation

Schistosomiasis, enterobiasis and amebiasis are endemic parasitic infestations in Egypt, that were condemned by many authors as having a role in the pathogenesis of appendicitis. In the present work 127 appendices removed from patients suffering from symptoms and signs of appendicitis in the emergency surgical unit in Theodore Bilharz Research Institute [TBRI], Egypt, during the period of time from 6/96 to 6/99. Cross and microscopic histopathological examinations were done for all cases in the pathology department [TBRI]. Females were found to be more affected than males with most of patients were at the second decade of life. Parasites were detected in 14.8% of removed appendices. Enterobios vermicularis worms were detected in 10% of cases having no or mild histopathological changes, in 5.3% of cases with histopathological picture of acute appendicitis and in 14.3% of cases with histopathological features of chronic appendicitis. Schistosomiasis infestation was detected in 6.3% of removed appendectomy specimens and in 28.6% cases with histopathological features of chronic appendicitis. Ainebiasis was not detected in any of the examined appendices. We concluded that infestations of the appendix by schistosomiasis and enterobiasis are important factors in the pathogenesis of appendicitis in Egypt, thus early and proper diagnosis as well as treatment of these infestations is indicated to avoid the development of appendicitis with subsequent appendectomy

School screening for scoliosis in Kuwait

School screening for scoliosis is a well accepted method for the early detection of spinal deformities, of the 23 244 students screened during this study, 5.5% were examined by an orthopaedic surgeon at the schools; only 1.3% required referral to hospital for radiological examination. Scoliosis was found in 1% of the population involved in the study. The female to male ratio was found to be 6.85:1 overall, and 16:1 in curvature of 30 degrees or more. The number of children requiring management increased during the period of the study, with 50% of children in need of treatment deriving from the 15% of the child population included in the screening area