RESUMEN
Background: Adolescents and young adults with cancer have special characteristics and needs.
Aims: This study highlighted psychosocial challenges, fertility issues and secondary diseases encountered in adolescents and young adults with cancer. This work is meant to be a platform for future interventions for cancer in this demographic.
Methods: We investigated the latest edition of the Jordan Cancer Registry [JCR] and our more comprehensive institutional database during 20002012. Smoking, obesity and fertility preservation were addressed briefly as important issues among AYA patients.
Results: Cancer among adolescents and young adults represents 16.3% of all new cancer cases and has increased by 25% over the past 12 years. Women are more likely to be involved [female: male ratio of 1.44: 1] because of thyroid and breast cancers. Five-year survival rate for the AYA group was 72.4%, which was significantly better than for adults aged . 40 years [59.8%] but worse than for paediatric patients aged < 15 years [79.2%] [P < 0.0001].
Conclusions: Cancer in adolescents and young adults represents a substantial and growing proportion of oncological diagnoses. Due to their special needs and treatment complications, a dedicated service is urgently needed.