RESUMEN
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the association of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene polymorphisms at positions -863C/A, -857C/T, -238G/A and Graves disease (GD) susceptibility in Chinese Han population in Anhui region.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The polymorphisms of TNF-α gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction with specific primers in 254 patients affected with GD and 212 healthy controls. Allelic and genotypic frequencies in GD group and normal controls as well as in different genders were compared. The allelic and genotypic frequencies for different thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) levels (TRAb > 12 U/L; ≤12 U/L) were also compared among patients with earlier onset GD.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) The A allele at -863C/A locus in GD group (16.73%) was significantly greater than that of the control group (11.79%) (P< 0.05, OR = 1.503); the frequency of AA+CA genotype of -863C/A locus in GD group (32.68%) was significantly greater than that of control group (23.58%) (P< 0.05, OR = 1.573). There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the allelic and genotypic frequencies of -857C/T, -238G/A loci between the two groups. (2) There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the allelic and genotypic frequencies of -863C/A, -857C/T, -238G/A loci between patients of different genders. (3) There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in such frequencies between patients with earlier onset GD and different TRAb levels (TRAb > 12 U/L; ≤12 U/L).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>(1) The -863 A allele of TNF-α gene may contribute to the development of GD in Chinese Han population in Anhui, whilst -857C/T, -238G/A alleles may not. (2) There is no association between TNF-α gene -863C/A, -857C/T, -238G/A polymorphisms and development of GD in different genders. (3) There was no association between above polymorphisms and TRAb levels in patients with earlier onset GD.</p>