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Rev. microbiol ; 29(4): 254-8, out.-dez. 1998. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: lil-251732

RESUMEN

Large amaounts of oily sludge are generated as residues by the oil industry, representing a real problem for refineries. This work studied the technical viability of treating oily aludge biologically, through stimulation of native microorganisms, at bench scale. Such microorganisms were able to grow in a medium containing oily sludge as the only carbon and energy source. Two oily sludge concentrations were studied, 5(per cent) (v/v) and 10 (per cent) (v/v), with a C:N ratio of 100:1. Higher microbial populations were observed in the first case. Substrate inhibition and/or toxic effect took place in the second case. The importance of aeration on the microbial activity and on the biodegradation of the residue was ascertained. In terms of n-paraffins, pristane and phytane consumption, maximum global efficiency of the genus "Pseudomonas sp." predominated. Two yeast species were also identified and two filamentous fungi were isolated.


Asunto(s)
Bacterias/crecimiento & desarrollo , Hongos/crecimiento & desarrollo , Aireación , Petróleo/microbiología , Purificación del Agua , Biodegradación Ambiental
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