RESUMEN
Objective To study the willingness and influence factors related to "centralized slaughtering,fresh poultry listing and marketing" strategy,among the household chefs,and provide reference for government to adjust and optimize the strategy on avian influenza prevention.Methods According to the geographical characteristics and regional functions,6'monitoring stations' were selected from 12 residential districts of Guangzhou,respectively.Another 21 meat markets which selling live poultry,were selected in each station and 5 household chefs of each market were invited to attend a face to face interview.Basic information,personal cognitive,willingness and influencing factors to the policy were under study.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression methods were used.Results A total of 664 household chefs underwent the survey and results showed that the rate of support to the "centralized slaughtering,fresh poultry listing and marketing" strategy was 44.6％ (296/664).Results from the multi-factor logistic regression showed that those household chefs who were males (OR=1.618,95％ CI:1.156-2.264,P=0.005),having received higher education (OR=1.814,95％ CI:1.296-2.539,P=0.001),or believing that the existence of live poultry stalls was related to the transmission of avian influenza (OR=1.918,95％CI:1.341-2.743,P＜0.001) were factors at higher risk.These household chefs also intended to avoid the use of live poultry stalls (OR =1.666,95％CI:1.203-2.309,P=0.002) and accept the "centralized slaughtering,fresh poultry listing and marketing" strategy.Conclusion Detailed study on this subject and,setting up pilot project in some areas as well as prioritizing the education programs for household chefs seemed helpful to the implementation of the'freezing-fresh poultry'policy.
RESUMEN
Objective To study the willingness and influence factors related to "centralized slaughtering,fresh poultry listing and marketing" strategy,among the household chefs,and provide reference for government to adjust and optimize the strategy on avian influenza prevention.Methods According to the geographical characteristics and regional functions,6'monitoring stations' were selected from 12 residential districts of Guangzhou,respectively.Another 21 meat markets which selling live poultry,were selected in each station and 5 household chefs of each market were invited to attend a face to face interview.Basic information,personal cognitive,willingness and influencing factors to the policy were under study.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression methods were used.Results A total of 664 household chefs underwent the survey and results showed that the rate of support to the "centralized slaughtering,fresh poultry listing and marketing" strategy was 44.6％ (296/664).Results from the multi-factor logistic regression showed that those household chefs who were males (OR=1.618,95％ CI:1.156-2.264,P=0.005),having received higher education (OR=1.814,95％ CI:1.296-2.539,P=0.001),or believing that the existence of live poultry stalls was related to the transmission of avian influenza (OR=1.918,95％CI:1.341-2.743,P＜0.001) were factors at higher risk.These household chefs also intended to avoid the use of live poultry stalls (OR =1.666,95％CI:1.203-2.309,P=0.002) and accept the "centralized slaughtering,fresh poultry listing and marketing" strategy.Conclusion Detailed study on this subject and,setting up pilot project in some areas as well as prioritizing the education programs for household chefs seemed helpful to the implementation of the'freezing-fresh poultry'policy.
RESUMEN
Objective To develop the Chinese version of Attribution Questionnaire-27 and examine its replicability,reliability and validity.Methods The questionnaire was translated using the standard translation/back-translation method and examine its replicability,reliability and validity in 230 medical students who were selected by convenient method.Results The Cronbach α coefficient for Attribution Questionnaire-27 was 0.82 and ranging between 0.55 and 0.84 for the subscales.The test-retest reliabilities of the total scale was 0.77 and the subscales was between 0.61 to 0.81 after one week.Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized six factors attribution of responsibility model (x2/df=3,GFI=0.925,NFI=0.880,CFI=0.856,IFI=0.761,RMSEA=0.094) and three factors dangerous model (x2/df=1.773,GFI=0.959,NFI=0.941,CFI=0.973,IFI=0.973,RMSEA=0.058).The path analysis results support the existing theoretical assumptions.Condusions The Chinese version of Attribution Questionnaire-27 has good reliability and validity and can be used in medical student.