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OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of shikonin, acetylshikonin and β, β-dimethylacrylshikonin in Arnebia euchroma. METHODS: RP-HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Kromasil 100-5 C18 column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0. 1％ formic acid solution (80: 20, V/V) at the flow rate of 1. 0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 516 nm, column temperature was 25 ℃, and sample size was 10 μL. RESULTS: The linear ranges of shikonin, acetylshikonin and β, β-dimethylacrylshikonin were 0. 404-10. 100 μg/mL(r=0. 999 8), 5. 350-107. 000 μg/mL(r=0. 999 6), 2. 035-40. 700 μg/mL(r=0. 999 8), respectively. The limit of quantitation was 0. 40, 2. 91, 1. 34 μg/mL, and the limit of detection was 0. 12, 0. 87, 0. 40 μg/mL. RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were all lower than 2. 0％ (n=6). The recovery rate were 99. 12％-104. 18％ (RSD=1. 85％, n=6), 96. 51％-100. 21％ (RSD=1. 43％, n=6), 98. 11％-102. 51％ (RSD=1. 42％, n=6), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple, precise, stable and reproducible. It can be used for simultaneous determination of shikonin, acetylshikonin and β, β-dimethylacrylshikonin in A. euchroma.
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Objective To study the effect of stigma maydis aqueous extract(SMAE) on glucagon in type 2 diabetic rats.Methods Type 2 diabetic male Sprague-Dawley rat mode was induced by high-fat and high-sugar dietary feeds and low dose streptozotocin(STZ). After 8 weeks of treatment,levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG) and glucagon(Glu) in serum were respectively assayed.Immunohistocmical study was adopted to analyze the expression of glucagon in islet cells.Results Compared with model control group,SMAE of middle and high dose remarkably reduced the level of FBG and Glu(P
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Objective To explore the antitumor activities and mechanisms of bifid bacterial surface molecules,whole peptidoglycan(WPG).Methods First,large intestine cancer Lovo cell was cultured in vitro.Then,anti-proliferative effect and apoptosis inducing effect of WPG to LoVo cell were observed respectively by MTT assay and flow cytometry.Results In the group treated with WPG,the growth of LoVo cell was inhibited significantly in a dose-and time-dependent manner ;early apoptotic cells were greatly increased,and compared with the blank control group,a big difference existed(P
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Objective To investigate the effect of stigma maydis aqueous extract on glucolipid metabolism and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic rats.Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group,model control group,positive control group(Metformin) and stigma maydis aqueous extract low,middle,high dose group.Type 2 diabetic rats model was induced by high-fat and high-sugar dietary feeds and streptozotocin(STZ) in all groups except the normal control group.After treatment of 8 weeks,automatic biochemistry instrument was applied to detecting the levels of fast blood glucose(FBG),triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) in serum.The levels of free fat acid(FFA),malonaldehyde(MDA) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) in serum were assayed by uv-vis spectrophotometer.Results Compared with model control group,after stigma maydis aqueous extract treatment,middle and high dose groups remarkably lowered the levels of FBG,FFA,TG and TC in dose-dependent manner(P
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OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of Erdong granules on glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus rats.METHODS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus model was induced by giving high-fat and high-calorie diet with intraperitoneal administration of streptozotcin for eight weeks.Model rats were divided into normal group,model group,streptozotcin group and erdong granules high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups.The levels of FBG,LDL-C,FFA,SOD and MDA were detected and immunohistochemistry method was used to determine the morphology change of islet cell.RESULTS:The serum levels of FBS,MDA,FFA and LDL-C in Erdong granules high-dose and low-dose group were significantly decreased while the activity of SOD was increased.Erdong granules could protect islet cell.CONCLUSION:Erdong granules can notably improve glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism,antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibit oxidative stress so as to protect islet cells of type 2 diabetic mellitus rats.