Bioinformatics analysis on differential expression genes of neutrophilic asthma and drug screening / 中国药理学通报

Aim To explore the differential expression genes (DEGs) and potential therapeutic drugs of neutrophilic asthma (NA) based on bioinformatics analysis and molecular docking. Methods The gene expression profiles of NA were obtained from GEO database, and the differential expression genes were screened. The protein-protein interactions (PPI) of DEGs were obtained from STRING database, and the hub genes were screened by Cytoscape according to the degree of DEGs. The GO and KEGG pathway analysis were performed by DAVID database. Finally, molecular docking technology was used to screen the potential therapeutic drugs for the treatment of NA. Results A total of 147 DEGs were obtained from NA patients compared with healthy people in GEO database. Ten hub genes were screened from PPI network, including CXCL8, FPR2, CXCL1, TNFRSF1B, CXCR1, etc. Go enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were mostly associated with inflammation, immune response and chemotaxis, etc. KEGG pathway analysis indicated that the DEGs were mainly involved in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction and complement and coagulation signaling pathways. Molecular docking showed that paeoniflorigenone and triptolide had good binding activity with C8B and PLAU. Conclusion Complement and coagulation cascades may become a new therapeutic target of NA. The two screened compounds paeoniflorigenone and triptolide may be potential therapeutic drugs for the treatment of NA.

Development and Application of A Close-loop Blood Information System / 现代检验医学杂志

Objective To establish of a close loop blood information system forreal time monitoring in the entire process of clinical blood transfusion.Methods In accordance with files and laws in clinical blood transfusion and combining the work in blood transfusion department with the actual needs of clinical blood transfusion,the blood transfusion department in Shaanxi Provinical People's Hospital developed the close-loop blood information system with Skynet Software Co.Ltd.Results The close-loop blood information system was achieved informational management patternthat was detailed information from blood products arrival to departure and whole process of evaluation transfusion effect.The link of Hospital Information Manage System (HIS),Laboratory Information System (LIS) and blood information system was completed with the system.The system realized real-time and accurate data collection and monitoring.The system achieved a closed-loop management of the entire process of clinical blood transfusion.Conclusion By using theclose loop blood information system,the quality of medical services can be improved,the work productivity can be increased,and the clinical blood transfusion can be rationalized.

Preparative separation and quantitative determination of two kaurenoic acid isomers in root barks of Acanthopanax gracilistylus / 中国天然药物

The kaurenoic acid-type diterpenoids in Acanthopanacis Cortex have been reported to be the major active components. However, the diterpenoids are present as position isomers that exacerbate the challenges in obtaining standards compounds. Little work has been done on the quantitative analysis of the diterpenoids in the herb. In the present study, two diterpenoid isomers ent-16βH,17-isovalerate-kauran-19-oic acid (1) and ent-16βH,17-methyl butanoate-kauran-19-oic acid (2) with high purity were separated by analytical HPLC, followed by recrystallization in acetone. Furthermore, an HPLC-ELSD method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of 1 and 2 in 9 batches of Acanthopanacis Cortex samples. The HPLC separation and quantification was achieved in 40 min using an Agela Promosil C column eluted with a gradient of water and acetonitrile. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r ≥ 0.999 9) within the test ranges. The LOD ranged from 0.407 2 to 0.518 0 μg and LOQ ranged from 1.018 0 to 1.295 0 μg. The precisions (%RSD) were within 1.47% for the two isomers. The recovery of the assay was in the range of 98.78%-99.11% with RSD values less than 2.76%. It is the first time to establish a quantitative HPLC method for the analysis of the bioactive kaurenoic acid isomers in the herb.

Study on removing (-)-bicuculline from Corydalis Decumbentis Rhizoma total alkaloids by fast centrifugal partition chromatography / 中草药

Objective: Using fast centrifugal partition chromatography (FCPC) to remove (-)-bicuculline from Corydalis Decumbentis Rhizoma total alkaloids. Methods: The technological parameters of orthogonal experiment of FCPC was optimized by flow rate, rotation speed, and loading sample size. The optimized process was compared with the solvent extraction method, and the linear amplification experiments were carried out using the optimal process. Results: The optimized parameters were as follows: rotation speed was 1200 r/min, flow rate was 4 mL/min, and loading sample size was 80 mg/mL. The new prepared alkaloids fraction of Corydalis Decumbentis Rhizoma using amplification experiments has > 94.0% removed rate of BI and >85.0% recovery of the other alkaloids, which were higher than those of the solvent extraction method. This simple method with good repeatability could be completed in a short time. Conclusion: The simple and fast method could improve the safety of Corydalis Decumbens Rhizoma total alkaloids, and provide the industrialization of non-toxic total alkaloids.