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Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of applying the programmed management procedure in the prenatal diagnosis of pyriform sinus fistula(PSF).Methods:This study retrospectively enrolled eight fetuses with PSF who were managed according to the programmed management procedure for prenatal diagnosis of PSF, which was established in January 2016, in Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center from January 2016 to October 2020. The procedure consisted of the detection of fetal neck cysts by prenatal ultrasound followed by further confirmation by MRI, evaluation of the degree of airway compression, indwelling gastric tube after birth, no oral feeding, complement of CT/MRI, and surgical treatment within a limited time after necessary preoperative examination. The prenatal diagnosis, postnatal treatment, and follow-up were summarized using descriptive analysis.Results:(1) Prenatal: The gestational age at the first detection of cervical cysts by prenatal ultrasound was (27.1±4.1) weeks and all the cysts were located on the left side. Prenatal MRI indicated that the largest cysts was (32.0±12.2) mm in diameter, and the tracheal transit index was (10.9±2.8) mm. (2) After birth: Among the eight children, five were males and three were females, with the gestational age of (38.0±0.9) weeks and birth weight of (3 020±459) g. One case was intubated during labor due to a intrauterine tracheal transposition index of 17.4 mm. All infants were not allowed for oral feeding. The median age at CT/MRI examination was 2.5 d (1-8 d), which revealed that the maximum diameter of the cysts was (40.6±6.9) mm and visible air bubbles in all cysts. The infection index before operation was not high and the age at operation was (8.6±2.3) d. All cysts were completely removed and the PSFs were ligated at a higher position, with the average operative duration of (95.0±19.6) min, and the postoperative duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization of 5 h (3-71 h) and (8.8±1.0) d, respectively. No complications such as hoarseness were reported. During the follow-up of 4 to 58 months through outpatient clinic and telephone, no recurrence were observed.Conclusions:The programmed management procedure can provide guidance for postnatal treatment of patients with a prenatal diagnosis of PSF, and help to achieve a successful treatment result.
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Objective@#To compare the hepatobiliary injury difference of newborn BALB/c mice infected by different titers of rhesus rotavirus(RRV).@*Methods@#Neonatal mice(n=80) were randomly separated into 4 groups and were intraperitoneally inoculated with different titers of rotavirus: High titer group(1×107 PFU/ml); Medium titer group(1×106 PFU/ml); Low titer group(2.5×105 PFU/ml); Control group (only culture medium) within the first 24 hours after birth. All mice were sacrificed at day 12 after RRV inoculation then the liver and blood samples were collected. Meanwhile, mice were observed daily for at least 12 days, including their weight, skin color and survival situation. Liver functions were examined by serum biochemical test and morphologic changes in the biliary tract were observed. Tissue sections underwent H&E staining and immunohistochemically analysis for the presence of CK19.@*Results@#Compared with the normal mice, the mice in the experimental group had different degrees of skin jaundice, weight lost, survival rate decreased, liver function damage. In the experimental group, the symptom of low titer group was light, and could be restored to normal, however, when compared with the low titer group, the mice in the high titer group were serious, their skin jaundice was more obvious, weight was significantly reduced and irreversible, survival rate was lower(50%), liver function of TBIL, DBIL, TBA, ALT, ALP were significantly increased.Further analysis showed that the high titer group had high bile duct obstruction rate (80%), with no case of obstruction in the low titer group. Histologic analysis also showed intrahepatic bile duct atresia in the high titer group, a large number of inflammatory cell infiltrated around the portal area, while the morphology of intrahepatic bile duct was almost normal and just a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltrated around the portal area in the low titer group.@*Conclusions@#Different titers of rotavirus had different effects on the newborn mice hepatobiliary system: high titer was easy to cause biliary atresia, and low titer caused hepatitis.