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Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 53: e20190211, 2020. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057287

RESUMEN

Abstract INTRODUCTION Anopheles stephensi is the main malaria vector in Southeast Asia. Recently, plant-sourced larvicides are attracting great interests. METHODS: The essential oil was extracted from the leaf of Cinnamomum camphora (L.), and a bioassay was conducted to determine the larvicidal efficacy. The chemical composition of the essential oil was determined by GC-MS analysis. RESULTS: The oil showed strong, dose-dependent larvicidal activities. The onset of larvicidal efficiency was rapid. The LC50 and LC95 were determined as 0.146% and 1.057% at 1 h, 0.031% and 0.237% at 12 h, 0.026% and 0.128% at 24 h, respectively. The oil contains 32 compounds. CONCLUSIONS The essential oil of C. camphora leaf has an excellent larvicidal potential for the control of A. stephensi.


Asunto(s)
Animales , Aceites Volátiles/farmacología , Cinnamomum camphora/química , Mosquitos Vectores/efectos de los fármacos , Insecticidas/farmacología , Larva/efectos de los fármacos , Anopheles/efectos de los fármacos , Bioensayo , Aceites Volátiles/aislamiento & purificación , Mosquitos Vectores/clasificación , Insecticidas/aislamiento & purificación , Dosificación Letal Mediana , Anopheles/clasificación
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