An autophagy-related gene prognostic index predicting biochemical recurrence, metastasis, and drug resistance for prostate cancer / 亚洲男科学杂志(英文版)

Given the dual role of autophagy presenting in tumorigenesis and inhibition, we established an autophagy-related gene prognostic index (ARGPI) with validation to well predict the biochemical recurrence (BCR), metastasis, as well as chemoresistance for patients with prostate cancer (PCa) who underwent radical radiotherapy or prostatectomy. Then, Lasso and COX regression was used to develop the ARGPI. We performed the whole analyses through R packages (version 3.6.3). Secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1), single-minded 2 (SIM2), serine protease inhibitor b5 (SERPINB5), aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain 3 (ACSL3) were eventually used to establish the ARGPI score. Patients were divided into two different-risk groups based on the median ARGPI score, high-risk patients with a higher risk of BCR than low-risk patients (hazard ratio [HR]: 5.46, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.23-9.24). The risk of metastasis of high-risk patients was higher than low-risk patients (HR: 11.31, 95% CI: 4.89-26.12). In The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, we observed similar prognostic value of ARGPI in terms of BCR-free survival (HR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.07-2.99) and metastasis-free survival (HR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.16-2.78). ARGPI score showed a diagnostic accuracy of 0.703 for drug resistance. Analysis of gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) indicated that patients in the high-risk group were significantly positively related to interleukin (IL)-18 signaling pathway. Moreover, ARGPI score was significantly related to cancer-related fibroblasts (CAFs; r = 0.36), macrophages (r = 0.28), stromal score (r = 0.38), immune score (r = 0.35), estimate score (r = 0.39), as well as tumor purity (r = -0.39; all P < 0.05). Drug analysis showed that PI-103 was the common sensitive drug and cell line analysis indicated that PC3 was the common cell line of PI-103 and the definitive gene. In conclusion, we found that ARGPI could predict BCR, metastasis, and chemoresistance in PCa patients who underwent radical radiotherapy or prostatectomy.

Identification of senescence-related molecular subtypes and key genes for prostate cancer / 亚洲男科学杂志(英文版)

We identified distinct senescence-related molecular subtypes and critical genes among prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) or radical radiotherapy (RT). We conducted all analyses using R software and its suitable packages. Twelve genes, namely, secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4), DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A), pleiotrophin (PTN), family with sequence similarity 107 member A (FAM107A), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CXCL14), prostate androgen-regulated mucin-like protein 1 (PARM1), leucine zipper protein 2 (LUZP2), cluster of differentiation 38 (CD38), cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), vestigial-like family member 3 (VGLL3), apolipoprotein E (APOE), and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member (ALDH2), were eventually used to subtype PCa patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and GSE116918, and the molecular subtypes showed good correlations with clinical features. In terms of the tumor immune environment (TME) analysis, compared with cluster 1, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) scored significantly higher, while endothelial cells scored lower in cluster 2 in TCGA database. There was a statistically significant correlation between both CAFs and endothelial cells with biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival for PCa patients undergoing RP. For the GSE116918 database, cluster 2 had significantly lower levels of CAFs and tumor purity and higher levels of stromal, immune, and Estimation of STromal and Immune cells in MAlignant Tumor tissues using Expression data (ESTIMATE) scores than cluster 1; in addition, patients with high levels of CAFs, stromal scores, immune scores, and ESTIMATE scores and low levels of tumor purity tended to suffer from BCR. Based on the median of differentially expressed checkpoints, high expression of CD96, hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 (HAVCR2), and neuropilin 1 (NRP1) in GSE116918 and high expression of CD160 and tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 18 (TNFSF18) in TCGA database were associated with a significantly higher risk of BCR than their counterparts. In conclusion, we first constructed distinct molecular subtypes and critical genes for PCa patients undergoing RP or RT from the fresh perspective of senescence.

Hypoglycemic effects of Tibetan medicine Huidouba in STZ-induced diabetic mice and db/db mice / 中草药·英文版

Objective: Huidouba (HDB) is a Chinese folk medicine used to treat diabetes in Sichuan Province, China. Therefore, we investigated the anti-diabetic effects of HDB and its underlying mechanisms. We hypothesized that HDB treatment could enhance glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, and thus prevent a hyperglycemia state. Methods: To test the hypothesis, streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice and db/db mice, widely used models of hyperglycemia and insulin-resistant diabetes, were either treated with HDB, metformin, or acarbose. Blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, pancreatic histopathology and serum biochemistry were detected to assess the hypoglycemic effect of HDB. Results: HDB treatments were found to show the effect in reducing glucose levels. HDB also resulted in a significant reduction in body weight and food intake in the STZ-induced diabetic mouse model. Furthermore, it significantly improved glucose and insulin tolerance in the two diabetic mouse models. Importantly, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide, and somatostatin immunohistochemistry revealed that HDB treatment improved the function and the location of the cells in the islets compared with the other two treatments. HDB treatment resulted in significant restoration of islet function. Our results illustrated the underlying mechanism of HDB in the progression of diabetes, and HDB can be an effective agent for the treatment of diabetes. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that HDB can reduce blood glucose levels in STZ-induced hyperglycemic mice and db/db mice.

Electroencephalogram for Patients with Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment before and after Treatment / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective:To analyze the changes of electroencephalogram (EEG) before and after treatment in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). Methods:From October, 2018 to April, 2019, twelve PSCI patients received cognitive training and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for six weeks. They were assessed with Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment and modified Barthel Index before and after treatment, while their closed-eye resting EEG were collected. Results:The scores of all the assessments improved after treatment (|t| > 3.507, P < 0.01); while alpha absolute power and alpha relative power increased (|t| > 2.522, P < 0.05), and brain symmetry index and DTABR decreased (t > 2.435, P < 0.05). Conclusion:The characteristics of EEG of PSCI patients changes with the recovery of cognitive function. Further research is needed about the relationship between EEG and cognitive function.

Detection of JAK2V617F and CALR Gene Mutations by Multiplex of Patients with Myeloproliferative Neoplasms PCR-Capillary Electrophoresis / 中国实验血液学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To evaluate the proformance of multiplex PCR and capillary electrophoresis(MPCE) in the detection of JAK2V617F and CALR mutation in myeloproliferative neoplasms(MPN).@*METHODS@#The specificity primers of JAK2617F gene mutation and the primers of CALR gene were designed at the same time. The JAK2V617F and CALR gene primers were labeled with Cy5 fluorescence, all the primers were mixed in one tube for multiplex PCR and the PCR prodcuts were analysised by capillary electrophoresis. Then detection limit and sensitivity of MPCE were evaluated, and compared with comercial diagnostic kit.@*RESULTS@#JAK2V617F and CALR gene mutations could be detect by MPCE in one PCR test. JAK2V617F mutation could be detected at 0.01 ng genomic DNA, double positive JAK2V617F and CLAR gene mutations could be detected at 0.1 ng genomic DNA, at least 0.1% JAK2V617F positive mutation could be detected. The consistency between MPCE and commercial diagnostic gene mutation kit was 100%.@*CONCLUSION@#It is developed that a new gene mutation detection method of JAK2 V617F and CLAR gene based on MPCE in our experiment and it can be used as a new reagent for molecular diagnosis of MPN patients.

Advances in studies on steroidal alkaloids and their pharmacological activities in genus Veratrum / 中国中药杂志

Genus Veratrum plants contain a diversity of steroidal alkaloids, so far at least 184 steroidal alkaloids attributed to cevanine type(A-1～A-69), veratramine type(B-1～B-21), jervanine type(C-1～C-31), solanidine type(D-1～D-10) and verazine type(E-1～E-53), respectively, have been isolated and identified in the genus Veratrum. Their pharmacological activities mainly focused on decreasing blood pressure, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-thrombosis, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and antitumor effect. This paper classified and summarized the 184 kind of steroidal alkaloids from the Veratrum plants and their major pharmalogical activities in order to provide the scientific basis for the further development and utilization of active alkaloids.

Efficacy of Quercetin-sensitized Adriamycin for Treatment of Refractory Acute Leukemia / 中国实验血液学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the chemotherapeutic efficency of quercetin sensitized adriamycin.@*METHOD@#CCK-8 was used to detect the inhibitory effect of different doses of adriamycin, quercetin and quercetin combined with adriamycin on the proliferation of primary leukemia cells from patients with clinically refractory acute leukemia. Quercetin, adriamycin and their combination were used to treat non-irradiated T-ALL leukemia mice to observe the changes of survival curve and myocardial injury.@*RESULT@#There was no significant difference in the inhibition rate of primary leukemia cell proliferation between the adriamycin concentration group (6, 0.6 and 0.06 μg/ml) and the adriamycin half-dose (3, 0.3 and 0.03 μg/ml) plus quercetin (0.25 mmol/L) group at three different time points (24, 48 and 72 hours). There was a significant difference in the inhibition rate of primary leukemia cell proliferation among the drug concentration groups, and the inhibition rate of primary leukemia cell proliferation was time-and concentration-dependent (r=0.995、r=1.000、r=0.984、r=0.993、r=0.999、r=0.960). In vivo experiments showed that the survival time of non-irradiated T-ALL leukemia mice treated with low-dose adriamycin combined with quercetin was not significantly prolonged compared with the high-dose adriamycin treatment group. The survival time of non-irradiated T-ALL leukemia mice treated with high dose of adriamycin and quercetin was significantly prolonged (P＜0.05). Compared with adriamycin group, the SOD activity in adriamycin combined with quercetin group increased significantly and the MDA content decreased. The results of transcriptome sequencing analysis showed that the expression of Ighv1-84 and Igkv6-14 in adriamycin combined quercetin group and quercetin group was lower than that in adriamycin group. The Ms4a1, Podx1, Mecom, Sh3bgr12, Bex4 and Tdrp expression in adriamycin combined quercetin group and adriamycin group were higher than that in quercetin group, while Crabp1 expression was lower.@*CONCLUSION@#Quercetin can inhibit the proliferation of primary leukemia cells in a time-dependent manner. Quercetin combined with adriamycin inhibit the proliferation of primary leukemia cells significantly, and had synergistic and additive effects on the proliferation of primary leukemia cells, and the inhibiting effect of quercetin combined with adriamycin is concentration-and time-dependent. Quercetin combined with high-dose adriamycin can significantly prolong the survival time of non-irradiated T-ALL leukemia mice and reduce the myocardial damage caused by adriamycin.

Effects of EGCG on Proliferation, Cell Cycle and DAPK1 Gene Methylation of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia NB4 Cell Line / 中国实验血液学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on proliferation and cell cycle of acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cell line and to clarify the molecular mechanism.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>NB4 cells were treated with 0,50,75,100 and 125µmol/L of EGCG for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, respectively. The proliferation level of NB4 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay. The cell cycle progression of NB4 cells was assayed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression levels of DNMT1, DNMT3a and DAPK1 were detected by RT-PCR. The methylation status of gene was tested by methylation specific PCR, and the expression level of DAPK1 protein was detected by Western blot.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The proliferation and cell cycle progression of NB4 cells treated with EGCG were inhibited and showed the characteristic of time-dependent and dose-dependent manner. The expression level of DAPK1 and DNMT3a decreased in NB4 cells treated with EGCG. The expression level of DAPK increased in NB4 cells treated with EGCG, while the methylation of DAPK1 gene decreased.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>EGCG inhibits the proliferation and cell cycle progression of NB4 cells by inhibiting the expression of DNMT1 and DNMT3a and down-regulating the methylation status of DAPK1 gene.</p>

Effect of targeted inhibition of the expression of chemokine receptor 4 gene by small interfering RNA on the invasion and proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells / 新乡医学院学报

Objective To investigate the effect and its mechanism of targeted inhibition of the expression of chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4) gene by small interfering RNA (siRNA) on the invasion and proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.Methods Forty-two nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue and its adjacent tissues in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2014 to December 2016 were collected.The expression of CXCR4 mRNA and protein in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue and its adjacent tissues were detected by real time-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot.The human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2Z were divided into blank control group,negative control group and CX-CR4 transfection group.The cells in blank control group were not given any treatment;the cells in negative control group were transfected nonsense siRNA sequence;the cells in CXCR4 transfection group were transfected CXCR4 targeting siRNA sequence.The protein expression of CXCR4,matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2),MMP-9,β-catenin,Cyclin D1 were detected by Western bloting after 48 h of transfection.The proliferation and invasion ability of the cells were detected by cell counting kit and Transwell chamber.Results The expression of CXCR4 mRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue and adjacent tissues was 5.526 ±0.143,0.953 ±0.091 respectively;the expression of CXCR4 protein in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue and adjacent tissues was 0.522 ± 0.047,0.053 ± 0.011 respectively.The expression of CXCR4 mRNA and protein in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue were significantly higher than those in adjacent tissues (P ＜ 0.05).The protein expression of CXCR4,MMP-2,MMP-9,β-catenin,Cyclin D1 in cells,cell survival rate and the number of cell invasion in CXCR4 transfection group were significantly lower than those in the blank control group and negative control group (P ＜ 0.05);however,there was no significant difference in above indexes between the blank control group and negative control group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Inhibiting of CXCR4 gene expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-2Z cells can significantly decrease the proliferation and invasion ability of cancer cells,and the mechanism may be related to down regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Effects of hypoxia and its downstream factor mirRNA-145 on differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into type II alveolar epithelial cells / 吉林大学学报(医学版)

Objective: To explore the influence of hypoxia and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) on the differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSC) into the type II alverolar epithelial cells (AT II) and the regulatory effect of miR-145 in this process, and to illuminate the differentiation mechanism of UCMSC into AT II under the double stimulation of both hypoxia and TGF-β in the damaged lung tissue microenvironment. Methods: The UCMSC were isolated in vitro and co-cultured with human lung cancer cell line A549 to induce the differentiation of UCMSC into AT II. Cobaltous chloride (C0CI2) was used to mimic the hypoxia condition, and the induced cells were divided into normoxia group and hypoxia group. In hypoxia group, phase contrast microscope was used to observe the changes in cell morphology and flow cytometry was used to detect the percentage of AT II in the induced cells. qPCR and Western blotting methods were applied to test the expression levels of AT II specific genes, fibrosis-related genes and miR-145 in normoxia group and hypoxia group. In hypoxia group, the cells were divided into inh-145 group, inh-145 scramble group and control group, the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes in the cells in three groups were tested by qPCR and Western blotting methods. The pre-145 and pre-145 scramble were transfected into the 293T cells, and then the dual luciferase reporter gene system was used to check the relative luciferase unit (RLU) of TGF-βRII 37-UTR wild type and mutants. Results: In hypoxia group, the fibroblast-like UCMSC became flat and spindle, and finally showed a morphology of cobblestone-like epithelial cells 8 d later, and the percentage of the induced cells with high expression of AT II surface marker SpC was up to (94. 50 + 3. 37) %. The expression levels of specific genes of AT II (KGF, CK18, SpA, SpB and SpC) and miR-145 were obviously upregulated in hypoxia group compared with normoxia group (P<0.05). After stimulating the UCMSC-AT II differentiation with TGF-fil, the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes Col-I, TGF-βSR II and its downstream signaling factors p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 in hypoxia group were significantly down-regulated compared with normoxia group (P<0. 05). The expression levels of Col-I and TGF-βR II in inh-145 group were significantly raised compared with inh-145 scramble group and control group under hypoxia induction (P<0. 05). The RLU of TGF-βSRII 3'-UTR wild type was decreased after treated with pre-145 compared with TGF-βR II mutants (P< 0. 05). Conclusion: Hypoxia can promote the differentiation of UCMSC into the AT II and inhibit the TGF-β1-induced fibrosis. Its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of TGF-β1/TGFβR II signaling pathway through the down-regulation of TGF-βRII expression by hypoxia-induced miR-145.

Implementation of Knowledge Management in Chinese Hospitals / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

The implementation of knowledge management (KM) in hospitals affects efficiency and outcomes of hospitals.However,few studies explored the implementation of KM in China.Twenty-two questions were designed concerning KM implementation status in over 50 hospitals.In order to understand the KM level and attitude to KM of the hospital's managers,a random sampling survey was conducted among 138 managers from 50 different scales of hospitals in 15 provinces of China.The survey showed that overall level of KM implementation in Chinese hospitals was still low and differed among different scales of hospitals (P＜0.05,or P＜0.01).In all the hospitals investigated,63.8％ did not implement KM yet,among which 46％ even had not planned for that.49.8％ of the hospitals investigated had no training program about KM ever and the main source of hospital staff to get knowledge was iuternet.It suggested that hospital managers should make much more efforts to get to know and understand theories on KM,so that hospital KM could be promoted more rapidly.

Implementation of Knowledge Management in Chinese Hospitals / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

The implementation of knowledge management (KM) in hospitals affects efficiency and outcomes of hospitals.However,few studies explored the implementation of KM in China.Twenty-two questions were designed concerning KM implementation status in over 50 hospitals.In order to understand the KM level and attitude to KM of the hospital's managers,a random sampling survey was conducted among 138 managers from 50 different scales of hospitals in 15 provinces of China.The survey showed that overall level of KM implementation in Chinese hospitals was still low and differed among different scales of hospitals (P＜0.05,or P＜0.01).In all the hospitals investigated,63.8％ did not implement KM yet,among which 46％ even had not planned for that.49.8％ of the hospitals investigated had no training program about KM ever and the main source of hospital staff to get knowledge was iuternet.It suggested that hospital managers should make much more efforts to get to know and understand theories on KM,so that hospital KM could be promoted more rapidly.

In Vitro Study on Fire Needling and the Expression of Wnt/β-catenin Pathway Genes in Neural Stem Cells in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury / 上海针灸杂志

Objective To investigate the regulating effect of fire needling on Wnt andβ-catenin genes of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in neural stem cells in spinal cord injury.Methods Sixty female SD rats were randomly allocated, including 5 rats to a blank group, 5 rats to a sham operation group, 25 rats to a model group and 25 rats to a fire needling group. The model and fire needling groups of rats were again separately divided into 1 d, 3 d, 7 d, 10 d and 14 d groups. A model was made using modified Allen's method in the model and fire needling groups. The BBB score was recorded and the expressions of Wnt andβ-catenin genes were determined in every group.Results In the model and fire needling groups, the BBB scores were significantly higher at 7 and 10 days than at the previous time point and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The BBB score at every time point after treatment was significantly higher in the fire needling group than in the model group and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Wnt3a gene expressions increased in the model and fire needling groups at 7 and 10 days compare with the previous time point (P<0.05). At 7 and 10 days, Wnt3a gene expression was higher in the fire needling group than in the model group and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The changing tendency ofβ-catenin gene expression levels was basically the same as that of Wnt3a's.Conclusion Fire needling can modulate the expressions of Wnt3a andβ-catenin genes in neural stem cells in spinal cord injury.

Comparison of anesthetic effect of different anesthetic drugs in the pediatric tonsilloadenoiectomy / 天津医药

Objective To investigate different anesthetic effects of remifentanil, sufentanil, and fentanyl in the pediatric tonsilloadenoiectomy. Methods Totally 210 cases of tonsilloadenoiectomy enrolled in our institution from March 2016 to February 2017 were selected as study objects. Children were divided randomly into three groups, with 70 cases in each group, including remifentanil group, sufentanil group, and fentanyl group. Child patients in the remifentanil group were induced by remifentanil with 1μg/kg, and were maintained with 0.1μg · kg-1 · min-1. Remifentanil was withdrawn 5 minutes before the end of operation. Child patients in the sufentanil group were induced by sufentanil with 0.2 μg/kg, and were maintained with 0.1 μg · kg-1 · h-1. Sufentanil was withdrawn 30 minutes before the end of operation. Child patients in the fentanyl group were induced by fentanyl with 2μg/kg, and were maintained with 1μg·kg-1·h-1. Fentanyl was withdrawn 30 minutes before the end of operation. During the anesthesia, the indexes of heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and oxygen saturation were recorded in the three groups. The time of eyelash reflex disappearance, pain reflex disappearance, postoperation eye open, and extubation were also recorded. The incidences of perioperative adverse events were compared between the three groups. Results HR and MAP at time points of anesthesia induction, 5 minutes after anesthesia induction, and 10 minutes after anesthesia induction were higher in the remifentanil group than those in the other two groups (P<0.05). And the differences of the above indexes at all time points between sufentanil group and fentanyl group showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). The time of pain reflex disappearance, postoperation eye open, and extubation were higher in the fentanyl group than those in the other two groups (P<0.05). And the differences of the above indexes between sufentanil group and remifentanil group showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). Incidence rate of postoperative agitation was higher in the remifentanil group than that in the other two groups (P<0.01). And the difference of incidence rate of postoperative agitation between the sufentanil group and fentanyl group showed no statistical significance ( P>0.05). Conclusion The effect of sufentanil is better than remifentanil and fentanyl in the anesthesia of pediatric tonsilloadenoiectomy, with fast effect, fast analepsia, stable haemodynamics, and low incidence rate of postoperative agitation.

In Vitro Study on Fire Needling and the Expression of Wnt/β-catenin Pathway Genes in Neural Stem Cells in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury / 上海针灸杂志

Objective To investigate the regulating effect of fire needling on Wnt andβ-catenin genes of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in neural stem cells in spinal cord injury.Methods Sixty female SD rats were randomly allocated, including 5 rats to a blank group, 5 rats to a sham operation group, 25 rats to a model group and 25 rats to a fire needling group. The model and fire needling groups of rats were again separately divided into 1 d, 3 d, 7 d, 10 d and 14 d groups. A model was made using modified Allen's method in the model and fire needling groups. The BBB score was recorded and the expressions of Wnt andβ-catenin genes were determined in every group.Results In the model and fire needling groups, the BBB scores were significantly higher at 7 and 10 days than at the previous time point and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The BBB score at every time point after treatment was significantly higher in the fire needling group than in the model group and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Wnt3a gene expressions increased in the model and fire needling groups at 7 and 10 days compare with the previous time point (P<0.05). At 7 and 10 days, Wnt3a gene expression was higher in the fire needling group than in the model group and there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The changing tendency ofβ-catenin gene expression levels was basically the same as that of Wnt3a's.Conclusion Fire needling can modulate the expressions of Wnt3a andβ-catenin genes in neural stem cells in spinal cord injury.

Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to bone and joint tuberculosis in Chinese Han population / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene Apa I polymorphism and the susceptibility to bone and joint tuberculosis in Chinese Han population.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Between May, 2015 and June, 2016, 100 patients with bone and joint tuberculosis and 100 healthy volunteers were recruited concomitantly in Heyuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Vitamin D receptor gene Apa I polymorphisms in these subjects were analyzed using SNaPshot.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The genotype frequencies of Apa I-AA, Apa I-Aa and Apa I-aa were 51%, 41%, and 8% in the case group and 33%, 55%, and 12% in the control group, respectively, showing significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). The genotype of Apa I-AA was significantly higher in the case group with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.073 (95% CI: 1.142-3.763).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The Apa I polymorphisms of the VDR gene are associated with the susceptibility to bone and joint tuberculosis in Chinese Han population, and individuals with a Apa I-AA genotype are at greater risks to develop bone and joint tuberculosis.</p>

Influence of Mouse Spleen Microenviroment on T-ALL Progression / 中国实验血液学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the influence of spleen on disease status of mouse T-ALL.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The leukemia cells were transplanted into the mice, then the development levels of leukemia cells in different organs of transplanted mice were monitored at different time points after transplantation; the transplanted leukemia cell level in different organs was detected by flow cytometry at different time points after transplantation; the survival of transplanted mice was analyzed by means of splenectomy.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The spleen change displayed most severely in process of T-ALL, the number of T-ALL cells in the spleen obviously increased at initial period. The detection of organs showed that along with the progression of leukemia, spleen weight change was the most significant, following by the lever change. The splenectomy test showed that the spleen played a promotive role in progession of T-ALL, and the spleneetomy could difinitely postpone the progression of T-ALL in mice, there was significant difference between splenectomy and non-splenectomy.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>In early stage after transplantation of T-ALL cells, the spleen has the promotive effect on function of T-ALL cells, which suggests that the spleen may be a important microenvironment for T-ALL cell migrating into body.</p>

Correlations of nasal responses to leukotriene D4 and histamine nasal provocation with quality of life in allergic rhinitis

BACKGROUND: The symptoms of allergic rhinitis (AR) greatly affect the quality of life (QoL) in the patients with AR. The correlations of nasal response to leukotriene D4 (LTD4) and histamine nasal provocation with health related QoL in AR are not clear. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlations of nasal response to LTD4 and histamine nasal challenge with QoL in AR. METHODS: Patients randomly underwent LTD4 and histamine nasal challenge tests, completed the rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire (RQoLQ), and rating the symptom severity score (total symptom score 4, TSS4) in the previous week. The correlations between nasal challenge tests induced nasal responses and QoL in RQoLQ were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 25 eligible AR patients enrolled and finished both LTD4 and histamine nasal challenge and completed the questionnaire of RQoLQ. Histamine nasal challenge induced sneezing, increased nasal resistant were correlated with most of the dimensions (general, practical, nasal, eye problems, and quality of sleep, p < 0.05), while LTD4 nasal challenge induced sneeze, increased nasal resistant only correlated with nasal and ocular problems. On the contrary, the severity of the sneeze assessed by TSS4, was not correlated with QoL, while the severity of rhinorrhea, congestion, and nasal pruritus were correlated with nasal and practical problems, and nasal congestion was also correlated with ocular problems (r = 0.60, p = 0.01). CONCLUSION: LTD4 and histamine nasal challenge induced nasal responses were correlated with different clinical symptoms severity and QoL, which can be used as a good diagnosis and evaluation methods for the management of AR.

Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of ABCB1, OPRM1 and COMT with pain perception in cancer patients / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

Pain perception is influenced by multiple factors. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of some genes were found associated with pain perception. This study aimed to examine the association of the genotypes of ABCB1 C3435T, OPRM1 A118G and COMT V108/158M (valine 108/158 methionine) with pain perception in cancer patients. We genotyped 146 cancer pain patients and 139 cancer patients without pain for ABCB1 C3435T (rs1045642), OPRM1 A118G (rs1799971) and COMT V108/158M (rs4680) by the fluorescent dye-terminator cycle sequencing method, and compared the genotype distribution between groups with different pain intensities by chi-square test and pain scores between groups with different genotypes by non-parametric test. The results showed that in these cancer patients, the frequency of variant T allele of ABCB1 C3435T was 40.5%; that of G allele of OPRM1 A118G was 38.5% and that of A allele of COMT V108/158M was 23.3%. No significant difference in the genotype distribution of ABCB1 C3435T (rs1045642) and OPRM1 A118G (rs1799971) was observed between cancer pain group and control group (P=0.364 and 0.578); however, significant difference occurred in the genotype distribution of COMT V108/158M (rs4680) between the two groups (P=0.001). And the difference could not be explained by any other confounding factors. Moreover, we found that the genotypes of COMT V108/158M and ABCB1 C3435T were associated with the intensities of pain in cancer patients. In conclusion, our results indicate that the SNPs of COMT V108/158M and ABCB1 C3435T significantly influence the pain perception in Chinese cancer patients.

Changes in small airway function in rhinitis without asthma / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#Observe the changes of small airway function in patients with rhinitis but without asthma and/or lower airway symptoms.@*METHOD@#Between June 2008 and December 2012, we recruited 903 subjects, including 377 with allergic rhinitis (AR), 262 with non-allergic rhinitis (NAR) and 264 healthy subjects. All subjects underwent meticulous history taking, nasal examination, allergen skin prick test, blood routine test, serum total immunoglobin E assay, pulmonary ventilation function test and bronchial challenge test.@*RESULT@#The indices of FEV1/FVC%, MEF25pred% and MMEFpred% were lower in AR group than in the control group (P 0.05). The positive rate of airway hyperresponsiveness(AHR) in AR group and in NAR group was 12.2%, 6.1% respectively. Indices of small airway function were all lower in the AHR group than NAHR group in rhinitis.@*CONCLUSION@#Compared with healthy controls, small airway function in patients with rhinitis has apparent changes, part of rhinitis patients has AHR, and is associated with small airway function changes.