RESUMEN
Objective@#To investigate the value of circulating miR-152 in the early prediction of postoperative biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer.@*METHODS@#Sixty-six cases of prostate cancer were included in this study, 35 with and 31 without biochemical recurrence within two years postoperatively, and another 31 healthy individuals were enrolled as normal controls. The relative expression levels of circulating miR-152 in the serum of the subjects were detected by qRT-PCR, its value in the early diagnosis of postoperative biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer was assessed by ROC curve analysis, and the correlation of its expression level with the clinicopathological parameters of the patients were analyzed.@*RESULTS@#The expression of circulating miR-152 was significantly lower in the serum of the prostate cancer patients than in the normal controls (t = －5.212, P = 0.001), and so was it in the patients with than in those without postoperative biochemical recurrence (t = －5.727, P = 0.001). The ROC curve for the value of miR-152 in the early prediction of postoperative biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer showed the area under the curve (AUC) to be 0.906 (95% CI: 0.809－0.964), with a sensitivity of 91.4% and a specificity of 80.6%. The expression level of miR-152 was correlated with the Gleason score, clinical stage of prostate cancer, biochemical recurrence, and bone metastasis (P 0.05).@*CONCLUSIONS@#The expression level of circulating miR-152 is significantly reduced in prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence after prostatectomy and could be a biomarker in the early prediction of postoperative biochemical recurrence of the malignancy.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Área Bajo la Curva , Neoplasias Óseas , Estudios de Casos y Controles , MicroARNs , Sangre , Clasificación del Tumor , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia , Sangre , Periodo Posoperatorio , Prostatectomía , Neoplasias de la Próstata , Sangre , Patología , Cirugía General , Curva ROC , Sensibilidad y EspecificidadRESUMEN
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To establish a method through which murine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be induced into hepatocytes in vitro.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A conditioned medium of injured hepatocytes (with CCl4 in vivo) was used to culture the isolated MSCs. The differentiated cells were identified by morphological observation, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunofluorescence assay (for AFP, Albumin, and CK18) and periodic acid schiff reaction (PAS) for glycogen.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The differentiated cells showed characteristics of hepatocytes. PT-PCR detected AFP mRNA on day 5 and it increased gradually until day 15, and then decreased; CK18 mRNA was detected on day 10; TAT was detected on day 20. Immunofluorescence assay for AFP, albumin and CK18 showed positive staining reactions on day 20. PAS positive glycogen granules appeared in the cytoplasm of the differentiated cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>MSCs of adult mice cultured in a conditioned medium of injured hepatocytes can differentiate into hepatocytes. This method can be used in further studying of the mechanism of transdifferentiation of MSCs into hepatocytes.</p>
Asunto(s)
Animales , Masculino , Ratones , Células de la Médula Ósea , Biología Celular , Técnicas de Cultivo de Célula , Diferenciación Celular , Células Cultivadas , Medios de Cultivo Condicionados , Hepatocitos , Biología Celular , Hígado , Patología , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas , Biología Celular , Ratones Endogámicos ICRRESUMEN
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To establish fluorescent quantitative PCR method for detecting human herpes virus type 6 (HHV6).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>According to the specific sequence of human herpes virus type 6 genes, the primers and the fluorescent probe (TaqMan) were designed and synthesized. The fragment generated from HHV 6 gene as template was cloned into the pMD18-T vector which was constructed from the pUC 18. And the positive recombinant plasmid was 1:10 diluted and used as standard quantitative template to make the standard curve for sample detection.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The standard curve indicated the linear relationship between Ct (cycle threshold) and template concentration. The clinical samples from 135 cases were detected by this system, 16 cases among 135 were positive.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The fluorescent quantitative PCR method for the detection of human herpes virus type 6 is simple and accurate, and this method may be helpful to clinical diagnosis.</p>