RESUMEN
Biohydrometallergy technology received more and more attention because of its simple process, low cost and kind to environment, especially in dealing with low-grade and complex minerals. However, it is difficult to optimize microorganism species and process parameters in bioleaching procedure because of the lack of suitable bacteria and quantitative analysis methods at micro-level for bioleaching system. This has resulted in the low efficiency and poor yield of the target metal in bioleaching. With the development of microarray and bacteria conservation technology, solutions to the above problems were being found. This article summarizes the latest findings on genetic elucidation and the community structure of microorganisms in sulfide minerals bioleaching system, in the aim of providing a better understanding on the significance of cross-field technology of biohydrometallergy and genomics.