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This study was aimed to observe the tongue image characteristics at different renal function stages among 157 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Tongue images of 157 CKD cases and 30 healthy people were recorded with the instrument designed by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Parameters of the tongue image were compared among different renal function stages. The results showed that compared with the control group, there were obvious decreasing on the R and L indexes in groups of different renal function stages (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, there were obvious decreasing on the G and B indexes in groups of CKD1, CKD2, CKD3 and CKD4 stages (P < 0.05). Compared to CKD4 stage, there were obvious decreasing on the R, G, B, L indexes from group of CKD1 and CKD2 stage (P< 0.05). Compared with the group of CKD5 stage, there were obvious decreasing in the group of CKD1, CKD2, and CKD3 (P< 0.05). Compared with the control group, the cracking index was obvi-ous increased in 5 stages (P < 0.05). There was obvious difference in the greasy index between the group of CKD5 stage and the control group (P< 0.05). Compared with the control group, there was obvious difference in the peeling index from the group of CKD3, CKD 4, CKD5 stage (P < 0.05). Along the decreasing of renal function, compared with the group of CKD5 stage, there was obvious decreasing on the greasy index and peeling index in the group of CKD1 and CKD2 (P< 0.05). It was concluded that Chinese medicine tongue and face diagnosis instrument can pro-vide certain objective evidence for the clinical diagnosis of CKD.
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Objective To investigate the associated protein markers in urine of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) based on surface enhanced laser desorption and ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS)technique.Methods Urine samples were taken from 150 CRF patients and 50 healthy people,and investigated by proteomic techniques with H4 gene chip.Results Compared to healthy group,141 different protein peaks were identified within the range of 1000 to 20 000 M/Z in the protein map of CRF group,whose differences were all significant (all P＜0.01).The decision tree model for CRF urine was constructed after bioinformation analysis to significantly differentiate between CRF and healthy group.The accuracy rate,sensitivity and specificity of the decision tree model were 96.0％,100.0％ and 94.7％ respectively.In CRF group and healthy group,the different protein peaks in urine were identified to probably be 17 proteins with reference to SwissProt database.Conclusions Candidate protein markers in urine are screened and prediction model of CRF urine is established.The markers are identified with the database which provides a more accurate prediction and solid evidence for early diagnosis of CRF.
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Objective To Screen serum protein markers related to CRF and establish a diagnosis model,exploring and discussing its significance in serodiagnosis by comparing differences of serum protein spectrum expression between patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and control group.Methods The trial included 62 CRF patients and 28 control ones.Serum samples were tested by surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS).The data were analyzed to screen serum proteomic biomarkers.By bioinformatics analysis,decision classification tree models were to be established and tested.Results A total of 19 effective protein peaks were significantly different between CRF and normal control (P＜0.001) at m/z range of 1 500 to 30 000,among which 18 showed low expression and 1 showed high expression in CRF.CRF and normal control were obviously different in the clustering;By bioinformatics analysis,a CRF-normal controls of the diagnostic decision tree model was developed,which was 87.8% in with prediction accuracy rate of 87.8% sensitivity of 87.1% and a specificity of 89.3%.Condusion Diagnostic decision tree model provides a more accurate prediction and solid experimental evidence for early clinical diagnosis.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the therapeutic effect of integrative Chinese and Western medicine in treating mid-advanced crescentic nephritis (MACN).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-two patients, their diagnosis was confirmed as MACN by renal biopsy, were divided, adopting randomized, controlled method, into two groups, the treated group and the control group, they were all, excepting one, treated with impact therapy of methyl-prednisolone followed with oral intake of prednisone, to part of them cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate mofetil was given in addition, to those with hypo-hemoglobin (< 90 g/L), subcutaneous injection of erythropoietin was administered. Decoction of Qingre Huoxue recipe (QHR), consisted of oldenlandia herb 30 g, honey-suckle stem 30 g, violet herb 30 g, red peony root 15 g, rehmannia root 15 g, solomonseal rhizome 15 g, asiabell root 30 g, red sage root 30 g, prepared rhubarb 12 g and giant-hyssop herb 12 g, were additionally given one dose per day to patients in the treated group. The renal function, improvement of anemia and immunosuppressive agents needed in patients were observed after 3 months treatment.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After treatment, renal function was improved in both groups, but the effect in the treated group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Anemia was partially alleviated in the two groups with no significant difference. The dosage of glucocorticoids used in the treated group was obviously lesser than that used in the control group (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Integrative Chinese and western medicine could treat crescentic nephritis to obtain good effect, and reduce the quantity of glucocorticoid necessity for treatment.</p>