Analysis on applications and funded projects in physiology and integrative biology of National Natural Science Foundation of China in the past decade / 生理学报

Here we perform a review on applications and funded projects at Division of Physiology and Integrative Biology in Department of Life Sciences sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China in the past ten years. Based on the research fields of applications and funded projects and the funding cost, we analyzed the sub-disciplines of the funded applications, key support areas, research frontiers and trends in the subjects of physiology and integrative biology, which gives us an insight into the future applications to optimize the layout of research areas in Division of Physiology and Integrative Biology.

Quantitative determination of seven constituents and fingerprint research on Inula cappa by UPLC / 中草药

Objective: This study is aimed at developing an UPLC method for simultaneous determination of 1, 3-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 1,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and fingerprint analysis of Inula cappa. Methods: WATERS ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with gradient elution of 0.1% acetic acid-acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min was employed for analysis of 20 batches of samples from three provinces or autonomous region. The detected wavelength was set at 329 nm. The column temperature was maintained at 30℃ and the sample solutions were maintained at 4℃ before analysis. Results: Twenty peaks were selected as the common peaks in fingerprint and the similarity of samples was above 0.900 except S18. The variance analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis, and principle component analysis were employed for the quality evaluation based on the contents of seven components and fingerprint similarity. The results indicated that the contents of 1,3- and 1,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid were significantly different among three provinces or autonomous region. The clustering analysis results showed that 20 batches of samples were divided into two classes and the quality of samples from Guangxi provinves were more stable than those from Guizhou and Yunnan. Conclusion: The established method could be rapid and accurate to evaluate the quality of I. cappa.

Lycopene liposomes: lycopene release in vitro and pharmaceutical behaviors and antioxidation in vivo / 药学学报

Lycopene liposomes were prepared by conventional rotary-evaporated film-ultrasonication method. The release of lycopene from lycopene liposome was evaluated in vitro. The pharmacokinetic parameters of lycopene liposomes (L-LYC) and lycopene (LYC) oil, the effect of LYC and L-LYC on antioxidation were also investigated in rats. HPLC method was used to assay the concentration of lycopene in rat's plasma. Pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by 3P97 program. The release of L-LYC and LYC were measured in the artificial stomach liquid and bowel liquid. After 4 weeks of L-LYC or LYC feeding, the activity of SOD, T-AOC, GSH-Px, MDA and CAT in serum and liver were measured separately. The pharmacokinetic parameters of LYC oil and L-LYC in a single dose were 4.45 and 7.45 h for Tmax; 0.473 and 0.654 microg x mL(-1) for Cmax; 12.38 and 21.67 mirog x h x mL(-1) for AUC,respectively. The activities of GSH-Px and T-AOC in serum and liver of the L-LYC group increased (P < 0.05) and the concentrations of MDA and CAT decreased significantly (P < 0.05). It could be concluded that lycopene liposomes could prolong the time of absorption. L-LYC could increase antioxidative effect and reduce lipid peroxidation obviously compared with LYC in rats.