RESUMEN
Objective To observe and study the variation ofinterleukin (IL),trace elements and adhesion molecule in allergic rhinitis patients.Methods Forty-seven allergic rhinitis patients who were diagnosed from March 2011 to March 2013 were selected as observation group.Among the total,intermittence was 27 patients,continuity was 20 patients,mild was 15 patients,moderate was 19 patients,severe was 13 patients.Forty-seven healthy person at the same time were selected as control group.The level of IL,trace elements and adhesion molecule in two groups were compared,and all the indexes of observation group with different types and severity were compared too.Results The level of IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-10,soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (sICAM)-1,soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (sVCAM)-1,soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin),soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group [(28.97 ± 3.27) ng/L vs.(4.35 ± 0.65) ng/L,(17.46 ± 2.15) ng/L vs.(2.71 ± 0.34)ng/L,(10.39 ± 1.28) ng/L vs.(5.96 ± 0.94) ng/L,(31.36 ± 3.44) ng/L vs.(5.53 ± 0.76) ng/L,(483.72 ± 39.25) μ g/L vs.(319.65 ± 29.86) μ g/L,(516.85 ± 50.27) μ g/L vs.(327.46 ± 31.53)μg/L,(12.58 ± 1.36) μg/Lvs.(3.43±0.76) μg/L,(31.34 ±2.84) μg/L vs.(10.22± 1.52)lμg/L] (P＜0.05).The level of serum Zn in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group[(7.14 ±1.35) μ mol/L vs.(16.83 ± 1.71) μ mol/L] (P ＜ 0.05).The level of serum Cu and Mn in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group [(23.24 ± 2.79) μ mol/L vs.(13.15 ± 2.08) μ mol/L,(4.13 ± 0.27) μ mol/L vs.(2.24 ± 0.19) μ mol/L] (P ＜ 0.05).In observation group,the change of above indexes in continuity and severe patients had significant difference compared with intermittence and mild,moderate patients (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The change of IL,trace elements and adhesion molecule in allergic rhinitis patients are obviously,and among different types and degrees,the change are obviously too.So,these indexes can be the important basis of clinical diagnosis and treatment.