A Study of microRNA-124 Expression in blood Serum of Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage / 昆明医科大学学报

Objective To observe microRNA-124 expression in the serum of patient with intracerebral hemorrhage and explore the relationship between the expression and associated clinical factors. Methods Thirty serum specimen were collected among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, who were checked up at the same time in the hospital. Relative expression of microRNA-124 in serum was detected. The variation of MicroRNA-124 expression between the two groups and clinical data of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were analyzed. The relationship between microRNA-124 and clinical factors related to intracerebral hemorrhage was explored. Results Compared with healthy people, microRNA- 124 expression in serum increased among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (P＜0.05) . The expression is related to the bleeding volume and onset time (P＜0.05) . Meanwhile, no obvious correlation is established between serum microRNA-124 expression and other factors in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, such as gender, bleeding area, with or without surgical treatment (including minimally invasive and craniotomy), a history of high blood pressure, fasting venous blood glucose levels (FPG), and cerebrovascular disease history (P＞0.05) . Conclusion The serum microRNA-124 expression in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is higher than that in healthy people. Bleeding volume positively increases expression. A higher expression is seen within one week at the onset of intracerebral hemorrhage compared to that one week after.

Effects of chloroquine on adenosine kinase expressions in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rat brains with epilepsy induced by pentylenetetrazole / 中华神经医学杂志

Objective To observe the effects of chloroquine on adenosine kinase (ADK) expressions in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats with epilepsy induced by pentylenetetrazole,explore the relationship between ADK and seizures and discuss the role ofchloroquine in epileptogenesis.Methods Thirty healthy male adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into control group (n=10),pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) inducement group (n=10) and chloroquine intervention group (n=10).The behavior and electroencephalogram changes of the rats were observed and recorded.The expressions of ADK in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus were examined with immunohistochemistry.Results The rats in the control group showed no seizure activity.Severe seizure activity was observed in PTZ inducement group (Ⅳ-Ⅴ degree),while slight seizure activity (Ⅰ-Ⅲ degree) appeared in the rats of chloroquine intervening group (P＜0.05).Electroencephalogram studies showed high amplitudes with fast frequencies in the PTZ imducement group,while low amplitudes and slow frequencies in the chloroquine intervention group.The expressions of ADK in the PTZ inducement group increased,especially in the hippocampus area,as compared with those of the control group (P＜0.05); the expressions of ADK in the chloroquine intervention group were reduced as compared with the control group,with significant differences (P＜0.05).Conclusion In rat brains with seizures,the expressions of ADK are abnormal;and chloroquine,by inhibiting the release of ADK,can alleviate the seizure activities induced by PTZ in rats.

Expression of programmed cell death 5 and apoptosis during atrophy of the parotid gland cells / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the expression and relationship of programmed cell death 5 (PDCD5) and cell apoptosis in the parotid gland after leading duct ligation in rat and elucidate the role of PDCD5 on the atophy of parotid gland.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The Wistar rat model of leading duct ligation was established, and the samples of parotid gland were obtained from different time point (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 90 and 120 d). The expression of PDCD5 protein was examined by immunohistochemistry. Cell apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The distribution of PDCD5 protein in normal parotid was in cytoplasm with uniformity. The expression of PDCD5 protein was significantly increased and reached the peak at 3 d (1.261 ± 0.048) following main duct ligation. PDCD5 was located both in cytoplasm and nuclear of parotid gland cells. The PDCD5 density in acinar cells was higher than that in duct cells at day 1 and 3 after duct ligation (P < 0.01). The apoptotic cells were obviously upregulated at 3 d after duct ligation. The apoptosis index observed in acinar cells [(21.750 ± 0.119)%] was more than that in duct cells [(5.720 ± 0.205)%]. The difference of apoptosis index between acinar cells and duct cells was statistically significant (P < 0.01). The increased PDCD5 levels were positively correlated with cell apoptosis induced by duct ligation.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The expression of PDCD5 is associated with the atophy of the parotid gland after rat parotid duct ligation, indicating that PDCD5 might play an important role in apoptotic pathways after parotid duct ligation.</p>

Dynamic observation of applying repairing laryngeal mucosal defect with heterogeneous acellular dermal matrix / 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the clinical effect of heterogeneity (cattle) acellular dunal matrix in repairing mucosa defect in laryngeal surgery.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Eighteen cancer patients with mucosa defect in central vocal area accepted treatment with heterogeneity acellular dunal matrix after surgery. There were two methods to repair mucosa defect. One was simple use of acellular dunal matrix, the second was combined use of acellular dunal matrix and muscle lamella or muscle and tendon film lamella. 18 cases had cancer in central vocal area: T2N0M0 (8), T3N1M0 (5), T3N2M0 (4), T4N2M0 (1). All were squamous cell carcinoma. Ten cancer patients accepted radiation after surgery. The radiotherapy volume was 60-80 Gy. After the operation, the patients were checked by fibrolaryngoscope four or five times after half a year, observing the dynamic development.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>All 18 patients were healed, rechecked by endoscope after 0.5-6 months, heterogeneity acellular dunal matrix mingled with mucosa within 30-60 d, no allergy and irritation were found. The laryngeal function, including breathing, pronouncing and swallowing, was recovered. The survival rate (1 year) was 100%, and 10 patients survived after 2 years. After radiotherapy, the process of recovery was not affected.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Heterogeneity acellular dunal matrix can be easily obtained and it is a new method to repair mucosa defect. The operative procedure is easy to perform and worthwhile to use clinically.</p>

Correlation between the expression of HIF-1a in perihematomal brain tissue and formation of brain edema in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To investigate the correlation between the expression of HIF-1a (hypoxia inducible factor 1,HIF-1a) in perihematomal brain issue and formation of brain edema in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Method Perihematomal brain issue was collected in the course of hematoma elimination in 32 patients with hypertemive intraeerebral hemorrhage.Expressions of HIF-1a and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were observed by immunohistochemistry.The volume of perihematomal brain edema on computed tomographie scan was determined by computed tomographic scan before surgery.The results of staining and the volume of perihematomal brain edema were analyzed in double blind fashion.Results HIF-1a protein immunohistochemical staining positive cells (2.8?0.8/HP) were identified dispersedly from 4 hours after acute hemorrhagic stroke in perihematomal brain issue,and reached the peak at 24～48 hours (12.5?3.9/HP).High expression of HIF-1a progressed at 48～72 hours (12.2?1.8/HP) after acute hemorrhagic stroke.There was a positive correlation between the expression of HIF-1a and VEGF (r=0.76,t=6.37,P