RESUMEN
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a cancer arising from the nasopharynx epithelium, and is one of the most frequent head and neck malignancies in adolescents. Treatment strategies for juvenile NPC follow the guidelines established for adult NPC. However, juvenile NPC has its distinct clinical characteristics. For juvenile patients in the developmental stage, the late toxicity of treatment should not be ignored. Therefore, it is important to seek appropriate treatment strategies for juvenile NPC. This review gives an overview of the epidemiology, clinical characteristics and current treatment of juvenile NPC, along with the promising strategies to reduce the intensity of treatment in adolescents. This review aims to provide new insight for improving the treatment of this disease.
RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the effect of comfort nursing on dysphoria patients in neurosurgical department.Methods Thirty-six patients with dysphoria in the neurosurgical department were treated with comfort nursing. The degree of dysphoria after implementation of comfort nursing and the incidence of nursing-related adverse events were investigated.Results The degree of dysphoria in the patients after implementation of comfort nursing was lower than that after the implementation(P<0.05).There were 3 cases(8.33%)of nasogastric tube slippage and skin injury,2 cases(5.56%)of urinary catheter slippage and no case of falling out of bed.Conclusions The implementation of comfort nursing can stabilize the mood of patients and comfort the patients. It is helpful for abating the degree of dysphoria of patients,reducing the adverse effects of nursing work and ultimately improving the quality of nursing.