RESUMEN
An impairment survey was carried out in Nepal. The study subjects (n = 318) were a mixture of out-patients and patients admitted less than one month before the survey. Of the subjects, 101 were attending the hospital out-patients clinic or were admitted and the rest were examined in the field. The patients studied included those on MDT and care-after-cure cases. Ocular impairments were found in 25% of these cases. The most common ocular impairment was poor vision followed by lagophthalmos and insensitive cornea.
Asunto(s)
Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Ceguera/epidemiología , Niño , Preescolar , Oftalmopatías/epidemiología , Infecciones Bacterianas del Ojo/complicaciones , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Lepra/complicaciones , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Nepal/epidemiología , Servicio Ambulatorio en Hospital , Trastornos de la Visión/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
This paper describes the results of a survey aimed at studying the relationship between impairment and disability in leprosy. Persons affected by leprosy attending the Green Pastures Hospital, Pokhara, or one of the field clinics in the Western Region of Nepal visited during the study period were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire. Two hundred and sixty-nine subjects were included in the study. For the analysis, 'disability', was defined as activities being done with 'much difficulty', 'only with help' or being 'impossible'. The most commonly affected indoor activities were cutting nails (22%), washing clothes (16%), using scissors (17%) and tying a knot (18%). Among the outdoor activities, cutting grass, digging, harvesting, threshing and milking a cow or buffalo were the most commonly affected (22%-26%). Sensory impairment of the thumb and/or index finger at the 2 g level was a very significant risk factor for disability activities involving the hand(s). Muscle weakness of the thumb and mobile clawing of the fingers had a strong association with disability in several activities. Sensory impairment of the sole was the strongest determinant of disability in activities involving the lower limb. We recommend that efforts should be made to include disability as a standard activity for monitoring and evaluation of rehabilitation, both for individuals and on programme level.