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Objective: To develop a novel method using high-performance capillary electrophoresis coupled with DAD (HPCE-DAD) for the simultaneous determination of 10 phenolic compounds (luteolin-7-O-glucoside, rutin, quercetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3- rhamnoside, salicylic acid, luteolin, kaemferol, quercetin, gallic acid, and protocatechuic acid) in Bidens bipinnata. The extraction efficiency of above mentioned compounds was compared using six different ethanol/water solutions. Methods: The effects of pH value and concentration of buffer, applied voltage, and temperature on the separation were researched. The 10 compounds were baseline separated within 16 min in a 60 cm length capillary at a separation voltage of 25 kV with a running buffer consisting of 25 mmol/L borate (pH 9.5) at wavelength of 214 nm. Results: Excellent linearities of luteolin-7-O-glucoside, rutin, quercetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoside, salicylic acid, luteolin, kaemferol, quercetin, gallic acid, and protocatechuic acid were observed at 5.0-120, 5.0-120, 5.0-120, 5.0-120, 1.0-120, 2.5-120, 5.0-120, 2.5-120, 2.5-120, and 2.5-120 mg/L, respectively. The detection limits were at 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 1.0, 1.0, and 1.0 mg/L, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of precision were below 5.17% (n = 6). The mean recoveries for 10 phenolic compounds in B. bipinnata ranged from 94.4% to 105.8%, with RSD values of 0.32%-4.33%. Conclusion: The contents of luteolin-7-O-glucoside, rutin, quercetin-3- glucoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoside, salicylic acid, luteolin, kaemferol, quercetin, gallic acid, and protocatechuic acid in B. bipinnata are 95.04-105.84, 78.03-110.45, 96.45-177.96, 178.78-300.00, 62.06-66.54, 71.08-72.85, 77.39-95.30, 68.27-77.43, 68.47- 88.47, and 107.24-142.43 μg/g, respectively.
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Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the herbs of Bidens bipinnata. Methods: The compounds were isolated and purified by various column chromatographies. Their structures were elucidated by means of physicochemical properties and spectral analyses (MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR). Results: Eighteen compounds were isolated from 95% ethanol extract of B. bipinnata and identified as quercetin-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), okanin-4′-O-β-D-(2″, 4″, 6″-triacetyl)-glucopyranoside (2), okanin-4′-O-β-D-(3″, 4″-diacetyl-6″-trans-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (3), luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-rutinoside (6), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), hyperoside (9), rutin (10), naringenin (11), apigenin (12), quercetin (13), 5, 7-dihydroxy chromone-7-O-β-D-glucoside (14), caffeic acid (15), gallic acid (16), β-sitosterol (17), and sitosterol-3-O-glucopyranoside (18). Conclusion: Compounds 1 and 11 are obtained from the plants in Bidens L. for the first time, and compounds 3-7, 14, 15, and 18 are firstly obtained from this plant.
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Aim To investigate the proliferation of HSCs stimulated by exogenous TGF-β1 (transforming growth factor betal),observe the effect of TFB(total flavonoids of Bidens Bipinnata L.)on smad2/7,typeⅠcollagen mRNA and protein expression of HSCs and study the protective effect and molecular mechanism of TFB on hepatic fibrosis.Methods HSCs were isolated with collagenase Ⅳ perfusion in situ and density gradient centrifugation. The effect of TFB on cell proliferation was observed by MTT colormetric assay. The auto-secretion of TGF-β1 and synthesis of type Ⅰ collagen were measured by enzyme-linked immuneadsordent assay (ELISA).Moreover,the expression of smad2/7, typeⅠcollagen mRNA and protein was measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot methods respectively.Results TFB could markedly inhibit the proliferation of HSCs of liver fibrosis rats stimulated by TGF-β1 and production of TGF-β1 and type Ⅰ collagen.In addition,TFB treatment could significantly down-regulate smad2 and type Ⅰ collagen mRNA expression and up-regulated smad7 mRNA expression of HSCs Smad2 protein expression of HSCs stimulated by TGF-β1 was also down-regulated by TFB.Conclusion TFB has the protective effect against hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of TGF-β1 signaling pathway and suppressing the HSC proliferation.
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OBJECTIVE: To determine the content of total flavonoids in extract of Bidens bipinnata L. by spectrophotometry. METHODS: The Bidens bipinnata L. was extracted with ethanol and purified by HPD100 macroporous resin. With rutin as reference substance, the content of total flavonoids in the extract of Bidens bipinnata L. was determined by spectrop-hotometry at a wavelength of 510 mn. RESULTS: The linear range of Rutin was 0.008 16～0.048 96 mg?mL-1(r=0.999 3), its average recovery was 99.03% (RSD=2.27%,n=6).CONCLUSION: The method is of high sensitivity and good stability, and it is applicable for the quality control of Bidens bipinnata L.
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Objective:To investigate the bioactive chemical constituents in Bidens bipinnata L.for treatment of diabetes.Methods: Extraction was done with 80% EtOH;isolation and purification were carried out on silica gel,C_(18) silica gel column,and Sephadex-LH20 column;and the chemical structures of the products were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analysis.Results: Nine compounds were obtained from Bidens bipinnata L.and their chemical structures were identified as: quercitin(Ⅰ),hyperoside(Ⅱ),quercitin-7-O-rhamnopyranoside(Ⅲ),6,7,3'4'-tetrahydroxy aurone(Ⅳ),4,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid(Ⅴ),stigmasterol 3-O-glucopyranoside(Ⅵ),ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate(Ⅶ),okanin(Ⅷ),and luteolin(Ⅸ).Conclusion: Except for okanin and hyperoside,the rest 7 compounds are isolated from the plant for the first time.
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Objective To study the chemical constituents of Bidens bipinnata and search for bioactive natural products, which have the anticancer and antiinflammation activities. Methods The six compounds were isolated by a combination of silica gel, reversed phase silica gel column chromatography, and polyamide column chromatography. Their structures were identified by spectral methods. Results Ten compounds were isolated and six structures were identified. They are trideca-2-?-D-glucopyranosyl-1, 13-dihydroxy-3 (E), 11 (E)-en-5, 7, 9-triyne (Ⅰ), trideca -2-?-D-glucopyranosyl-1, 13-dihydroxy-11 (E)-dien-3, 5, 7, 9-tetrayne (Ⅱ), hyperoside (Ⅲ), 6-O-(3″, 6″-diacetyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-6, 7, 3′, 4′-(tetrahydroxyaurone) (Ⅳ), 6-O-(6″-acetyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-6, 7, 3′, 4′-tetrahydroxyaurone (Ⅴ), 6-O-(4″, 6″-diacetyl-?-D-glucopyranosyl)-6, 7, 3′, 4′-tetrahydroxyaurone (Ⅵ). Conclusion Compound Ⅱ is a novel compound, compound Ⅴ is isolated from this plant for the first time.
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Object To study the chemical constituents in Bidens bipinnata L Methods Isolation and purifica tion were carried out on silica gel, ODS column and HPLC; the chemical constitue nts were identified by physico-chemical properties and structurally elucidated by spectral analysis Results From EtOAc extract of B bipinnata, eight compounds were obtained and identified as: salicyl i c acid (Ⅰ), 9, 12, 13-trihydroxy-10, 15-octadecadienoic acid (Ⅱ), 9, 12, 13-trihydroxy-10-octadecaenoic acid (Ⅲ), benzyl O-?-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅳ), benzen ethyl O-?-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅴ), (Z)-3-hexenyl O-?-D-glucopyranoside (Ⅵ), eugenyl O-? -D-glucopyranoside (Ⅶ), 3-methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-4-O-?-D-glucopyranosyl-△ 2-cyclopenten-1-one (Ⅷ) Conclusion All of these compounds, with the exception of Ⅰ, are obtained from the plant for the first time
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Object To study the chemical constituents of Bidens bipinnata L Methods Isolation and purification were carried out on silica gel, ODS column, and Sephadex LH 20, HPLC, identified by physicochemical properties and structurally elucidated by spectral analysis Results From n BuOH extract of B bipinnata, 12 compounds were obtained and identified as: 6 O ? D glucopyranosyl 6, 7, 3′, 4′ tetrahydroxyaurone (Ⅰ), 6 O (6″ acetyl ? D glucopyranosyl) 6, 7, 3′, 4′ tetrahydroxyaurone (Ⅱ), quercetin 3 O ? D glucopyranoside (Ⅲ), quercetin 3 O ? L rhamnoside (Ⅳ), iso okanin 7 O ? D glucopyranoside (Ⅴ), esculin (Ⅵ), (E) 2 hexenyl O ? D glucopyranoside (Ⅶ), n hexyl O ? D glucopyranoside (Ⅷ), isopentyl O ? D glucopyranoside (Ⅸ), n butyl O ? D fructofuranoside (Ⅹ), n butyl O ? D fructofuranoside (Ⅺ), n butyl O ? D fructopyranoside ( ⅩⅡ ) Conclusion All of these compounds, except Ⅰ and Ⅴ, are obtained from the plant for the first time
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Aim To observe the anti-fibros is effect and mechanism of total flavones of Bidens bipinnata L(TFB) on immunological liver fibrosis in rats.Methods The pig serum was injected into abdominal cavity(0.5 ml,twice a week) for 12 weeks so as to induce hepatic fibrosis,and then the rats were treated with TFB daily for 10 weeks and killed at the 22 nd week.The HA,LN,PCⅢ and CⅣ in serum were assessed by ELISA.Liver samples collected after experiment were stained with hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining,Masson staining and scored.The expression of ?-smooth muscle actin(?-SMA) in liver was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.The gene expression of TGF-?1 was detected by RT-PCR.Results Compared with model group,TFB treatment significantly reduced HA,LN,PCⅢ,CⅣ content in serum.Liver histology in the TFB treated rats was also improved.Moreover TFB could decrease the expression of protein ?-SMA and TGF-?1 mRNA.Conclusions TFB significantly reduced pig serum-induced liver fibrosis in rats,probably by decreasing the expression of TGF-?1 mRNA and then inhibiting the proliferation of HSC.