PsicoQuilombologia: escrevivência de uma psicologia das encruzilhadas em tempos pandêmicos / PsychoQuilombology: writexperience of a psychology of crossroads in pandemic times / PsicoQuilombología: escrivivencia de una psicología de la encrucijada en tiempos pandémicos

O texto é um relato de experiência da participação no Grupo de Estudos psicoQuilombologia ocorrida nos meses de setembro de 2020 a março de 2021, período atravessado pela segunda onda da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. O objetivo do relato é apresentar o conceito-movimento de psicoQuilombologia como uma proposta epistemológica quilombola de agenciamento de cuidado e saúde, com base em uma escuta que se faça descolonial e inspirada no fecundo e ancestral acervo de cuidado dos povos africanos, quilombolas e pretos, preservado e atualizado em nossos quilombos contemporâneos. A metodologia utilizada é a escrevivência, método desenvolvido por Conceição Evaristo que propõe uma escrita em que as vivência e memórias estão totalmente entrelaçadas, imersas e imbricadas com a pesquisa. O resultado das escrevivências dessa pesquisa descortinam que os povos pretos desenvolveram práticas de cuidado e acolhimento às vulnerabilidades do outro, enraizadas no fortalecimento de laços e conexões coletivas de afetos e cuidado mútuos. Práticas de cuidado que articulam memória, ancestralidade, tradição, comunidade, transformação, luta, resistência e emancipação, engendrando modos coletivos de ser e viver. Nas quais cuidar do outro implica tratar suas relações e situar o cuidado como extensão de uma cura que se agencia no coletivo. O trabalho conclui apontando que o cenário pandêmico vigente acentua a pungência de se desenvolver estratégias de cuidado baseadas em epistemologias pretas e quilombolas, valorizando os sentidos de ancestralidade, comunidade, pertencimento e emancipação.(AU)

The text is an experience report of the participation in the psicoQuilombology Study Group that carried out from September 2020 to March 2021, during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The purpose of the report is to introduce the concept-movement of psicoQuilombology as a quilombola epistemological proposal for the development of care and health, based on a decolonial listening and inspired by the rich care collection of African peoples, quilombolas and Blacks, preserved and updated in our contemporary quilombos. The methodology used is writexperience [escrevivências], a method developed by Conceição Evaristo who proposes a writing in that the experiences and memories are totally involved with the research. The result of the writability of this research show that Black people have developed practices of care and acceptance of the other's vulnerabilities, based on the strengthening of ties and collective connections of mutual affection and care. Care practices that mix memory, ancestry, tradition, community, transformation, struggle, resistance and emancipation, outlining collective ways of being and living. The core idea is that taking care of the other means treating your relationships and maintaining care as an extension of a cure that takes place in the collective. The paper concludes by pointing out that the current pandemic scenario demonstrates the urgent need to develop care strategies based on black and quilombola epistemologies, valuing the senses of ancestry, community, belonging and emancipation.(AU)

Este es un reporte de experiencia de la participación en el Grupo de Estudio psicoQuilombología que ocurrió en los meses de septiembre de 2020 a marzo de 2021, periodo en que Brasil afrontaba la segunda ola de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Su propósito es presentar el concepto-movimiento de psicoQuilombología como una propuesta epistemológica quilombola para el desarrollo del cuidado y la salud, basada en una escucha decolonial e inspirada en el rico acervo asistencial de los pueblos africanos, quilombolas y negros, conservado y actualizado en nuestros quilombos contemporáneos. La metodología utilizada es la escrivivencia, un método desarrollado por Conceição Evaristo quien propone una escrita en que las vivencias y los recuerdos están totalmente involucrados con la investigación. El resultado de la escrivivencia muestra que las personas negras han desarrollado prácticas de cuidado y aceptación de las vulnerabilidades del otro, basadas en el fortalecimiento de lazos y conexiones colectivas de afecto y cuidado mutuos. Prácticas de cuidado que mezclan memoria, ascendencia, tradición, comunidad, transformación, lucha, resistencia y emancipación, perfilando formas colectivas de ser y vivir. El cuidar al otro significa tratar sus relaciones y mantener el cuidado como una extensión de una cura que tiene lugar en lo colectivo. El trabajo concluye que el actual escenario pandémico demuestra la urgente necesidad de desarrollar estrategias de atención basadas en epistemologías negras y quilombolas, y que valoren los sentidos de ascendencia, comunidad, pertenencia y emancipación.(AU)

Políticas públicas sobre envejecimiento poblacional promulgadas en el contexto internacional, europeo y español entre 1982-2017 / Public policies on population ageing enacted in the international, European and Spanish contexts from 1982 to 2017

Introducción: El envejecimiento poblacional, problema de relevancia mundial, requiere acción de parte de los organismos políticos y gobiernos. Objetivo: Exponer las principales políticas dirigidas a la atención del envejecimiento poblacional promulgadas en el contexto internacional, el europeo y en las comunidades autónomas españolas entre 1982 y 2017. Métodos: Se realizó un trabajo de revisión y análisis de documentos, que incluyó la búsqueda de fuentes primarias tales como: planes y estrategias oficiales, informes, bases de datos y legislaciones en relación con el tema del envejecimiento poblacional y el envejecimiento activo. La recogida de información se ejecutó de mayo a julio de 2017. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido para identificar las políticas en el contexto internacional. La ficha diagnóstica para el análisis de las estrategias, se confeccionó a partir de una adaptación de la ficha propuesta en la Estrategia Vasca de Envejecimiento Activo. Conclusiones: El paradigma de la Organización Mundial de la Salud sobre Envejecimiento Activo promulga la perspectiva de la salud, la participación y seguridad de las personas mayores. Marca un hito en la formulación de políticas y estrategias de trabajo a nivel internacional. Las comunidades autónomas españolas han proyectado diversas estrategias, pero se requiere lograr coordinación integrada de sus actuaciones(AU)

Introduction: Population ageing, a problem of global importance, requires actions by political bodies and governments. Objective: Present the main policies aimed to the care of the population aging enacted in the international, European and Spanish autonomous communities' contexts in the period from 1982 to 2017. Methods: A review and analysis of documents was carried out, which included the search for primary sources such as: official plans and strategies, reports, databases and legislation related to the issue of population ageing and active ageing. The information collection was carried out from May to July 2017. The content analysis technique was used to identify policies in the international context; the diagnostic sheet for the analysis of strategies was prepared on the basis of an adaptation of the card proposed in the Basque Active Ageing Strategy. Conclusions: The World Health Organization paradigm on Active Ageing promulgates the perspective of the health, participation and safety of the elderly. It marks a milestone in the formulation of policies and strategies for work at the international level. The Spanish Autonomous Communities have planned various strategies, but it is necessary to achieve integrated coordination of their actions(AU)

Application of"family member-like"care strategies among COVID-19 patients in an isolation ward / 中南大学学报(医学版)

Objective:To control the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) effectively, strict isolation measures have been taken in China. Suspected patients must be isolated, and the confirmed patients specifically are isolated in negative-pressure isolation rooms. During the isolation, patients face difficulty in adapting to their surrounding environment, worry about the prognosis of the disease, lack confidence in treatment, separate from their families, and have a sense of distance from medical staff. Isolated patients may possess the feelings of negativity, including loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and despair. Hence, to reduce the risk of adverse psychological outcomes,"family member-like"care strategies were developed and implemented to solve problems associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine whether using"family member-like"care strategies can improve psychological resilience and reduce depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among patients with COVID-19 in an isolation ward.Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate the"family member-like"care strategies for adult patients with COVID-19 in an isolation ward. COVID-19 patients in the Xiangya ward of the West District of the Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, Hubei province, were included in this study from February 9 to March 20, 2020. Healthcare providers who volunteered as family members were assigned to patients. They practiced one-to-one care and provided continuous and whole care for the patients who were from admission to discharge. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were used to evaluate the resilience and psychological status of COVID-19 inpatients upon hospital admission, 2 weeks after admission, and at their discharge from the hospital. Results: The questionnaire response rate of the"family member-like"strategies was 100％. Of the 60 patients, 39 (65.0％) were male, and 21 (35％) were female. The hospital stay was (27.5±3.5) days. All the 60 patients were cured and discharged without any death and serious complications. The total scores for CD-RISC were 8.83±6.86 at admission, 29.13±5.42 at 2 weeks after admission, and 33.87±6.14 at discharge, which were significantly improved at the 2 follow-ups (F=404.564, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis and repeated measurements also indicated that patients experienced significant improvements in tenacity (F=360.839, P<0.001), strength (F=368.217, P<0.001), and optimism (F=328.456, P<0.001) at the 2 follow-ups. The total scores of DASS-21 were 49.27±11.30 at admission, 30.77±16.71 at 2 weeks after admission, and 4.17±11.03 at discharge, and the scores were significantly decreased at the 2 follow-ups (F=270.536, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis and repeated measurements also indicated that patients experienced significant decreases in depression (F=211.938, P<0.001), anxiety (F=285.592, P<0.001), and stress (F=287.478, P<0.001) at the 2 follow-ups.Conclusion:"Family member-like"strategies had positive effects on improving psychological resilience and reducing the symptoms of anxiety and depression of COVID-19 patients. It might be an effective care method for COVID-19 patients. It should be incorporated into emergency care management to improve care quality during public health emergencies of infectious diseases.

Influence of bundled care strategies on compliance of conscious patients with continuous renal replacement therapy / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To investigate the influence of bundled care strategies on compliance of conscious patients with continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT). Methods A total of 56 conscious patients with CRRT from October 2013 to February 2015 were recruited and divided into control group and observation group according to the hospital number with 28 cases each. In addition, all the enrolled patients were reluctant to cooperate with the nurses during CRRT. Patients in control group were given conventional nursing operation. Patients in observation group were given bundled care strategies interventions. Results Totally 267 times of CRRT were analyzed in 56 patients. The rate of complete cooperation and general cooperation were 42.1%(51/121), 45.5%(55/121) in observation group, and 28.1%(41/146), 40.4%(59/146) in control group, and there was significant difference(χ2=14.77, P<0.05). The incidence of planed interruption was 53.7%(65/121) in observation group, and 39.0%(57/146) in control group, and there was significant difference(χ2=5.74, P<0.05). Conclusions Bundled care strategy can effectively improve the compliance of conscious patients with CRRT. The patients show better cooperation during the therapy, which is very important to assist the patients to overcome difficulties and do good for the therapy getting along well.

A ação dos agentes comunitários de saúde e o trabalho vivo em ato / Action of community health agents and livework in act / La acción de los agentes comunitarios de saludy el trabajovivo en la acción

Este artigo analisa a singularidade da ação dos agentes comunitários de saúde em sua circulação pelo território, no município de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul. Considerou-se que os encontros entre agentes e território extrapolam as prescrições e expectativas das políticas de saúde. Problematizou-se a produção de uma imagem idealizada dos agentes, no qual são vistos como a 'mola propulsora' das transformações esperadas da Atenção Básica. Ao se analisar a complexidade das demandas presentes em seu cotidiano de trabalho, destacou-se a multiplicidade de estratégias de cuidado produzidas pelos agentes comunitários. A singularidade de cada território, das equipes de saúde e da gestão, entre outras numerosas variabilidades, pressiona os agentes e os demais trabalhadores das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família a encarar uma realidade bastante distinta do que se supõe. Destacou-se, portanto, a importância de se produzir uma posição crítica e reflexiva, colocando em questão os limites e possibilidades dessa prática, a fim de potencializar as estratégias de cuidado ali existentes.

This article analyzes the uniqueness of the action of the community health workers when circulating through the territory in the municipality of Porto Alegre, state ofRio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was considered that the meetings between agents and the territory go beyond the requirements and expectations of the health policies. The production of an idealized image of the agents, who are seen as the 'driving force' of the changes expected from Primary Care, was problematized. When analyzing the complexity of the demands in their daily work, the highlight was the multiplicity of care strategies community workers produce. The uniqueness of each territory and of the health and management teams, among several other variables, puts pressure on the agents and other workers who are part of the Family Health Strategy teams to face a reality that is very different from the one that one may suppose exists. Therefore, the emphasis was on the importance of producing a critical and reflexive position, calling into question the limits and possibilities of this practice in order to enhance the care strategies in use there.

Este artículo analiza la singularidad de la acción de los agentes comunitarios de salud en su circulación por el territorio, en el municipio de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Se consideró que los encuentros entre agentes y territorio extrapolan los preceptos y las expectativas de las políticas de salud. Se problematizó la producción de una imagen idealizada de los agentes, según la cual son vistos como el 'motor propulsor' de las transformaciones que se espe-ran de la atención primaria. Al analizar la complejidad de las demandas presentes en su trabajo cotidiano, se destacó la multiplicidad de estrategias de cuidados producidas por los agentes comunitarios. La singularidad de cada territorio, de los equipos de salud y de gestión, entre otras numerosas variabilidades, presiona a los agentes y a los demás trabajadores de los equipos de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia para hacer frente a una realidad bastante diferente de lo que se supone. Se hizo hincapié, por lo tanto, en la importancia de producir una posición crítica y reflexiva, cuestionando los límites y posibilidades de esta práctica, con el fin de potencializar las estrategias de cuidado.