RESUMEN
To establish a DNA molecular markers method for identification of Corydalis yanhusuo,C. turtschaninovii and C. decumbens,the mat K,trn G and psb A-trn H sequences of 56 samples from 14 species of C. yanhusuo,C. turtschaninovii,C. decumbens and their related species were obtained by sequencing. The SNP loci were obtained by Bio Edit 7. 2. 2 software. The primers for AS-PCR identification were designed based on the mutation sites,and the conditions of PCR were optimized to identify C. yanhusuo,C. turtschaninovii,and C. decumbens according to the specific bands. The results showed that the amount of template( 0. 6-1 200 ng)and annealing temperature( 42-60 ℃) had little influence on the amplification results,and the number of cycles had much influence on the amplification results. When the number of cycles was 20,the specific bands of 297 bp( mat K),353 bp( trn G) and 544 bp( mat K) were amplified from C. yanhusuo,C. turtschaninovii and C. decumbens,respectively. The method established in this study had a minimum detection limit of 6 ng for C. yanhusuo,60 ng for C. decumbens and less than 0. 6 ng for C. turtschaninovii. Thus,the allelespecific PCR method established in the research can specifically identify C. yanhusuo,C. turtschaninovii,and C. decumbens.
Asunto(s)
Alelos , Corydalis , Clasificación , Genética , Genes de Plantas , Marcadores Genéticos , Reacción en Cadena de la PolimerasaRESUMEN
Objective: To study the alkaloids chemical composition from stem of Corydalis decumbens. Methods: The compounds from the ethyl acetate part were separated and purified through various kinds of chromatographic methods and their structures were identified by physico-chemical properties of spectroscopic methods. Results: Eleven alkaloids compounds were isolated and identified. They were protopine (1), muramine (2), β-allocryptopine (3), cryptopine (4), (6S, 6aS, M)-isocorydine (5), bulbocapine (6), (+)-egenine (7), (-)-corypalmine (8), bicuculline (9), (-)-7'-O-methylegenine (10), and epi-coryximine (11). Conclusion: Compounds 5 and 10 are isolated from this genus for the first time. Compound 3, 8, and 10 are isolated from this plant for the first time.
RESUMEN
The roots of Corydalis decumbens are used in Chinese folk herbal medicine for treatment of a variety of diseases. In this article, developments of chemical composition, pharmacology, clinical application and recent stud-ies on pharmacokinetics of C. decumbens were reviewed and summarized for its further development and utilization.
RESUMEN
Objective To extract alkaloids from Corydalis decumbens (AsCD) by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction (SFE) and to evaluate protective effects of AsCD against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in rat PC12 cells.Methods AsCD were extracted by SFE and oxidative damage PC12 cells model was induced by H2O2.The survival rate of the cells was determined by MTT assay; Lactate dehydrogenase release was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry; Flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis; Caspase-3 mRNA and protein were determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting assay,respectively.Results AsCD remarkably reduced the cytotoxicity,prevented membrane damage,and inhibited cell apoptosis.AsCD inhibited Caspase-3 mRNA and protein expression induced by H2O2 in PC12 cells.Conclusion AsCD possess protective effects against H2O2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells,and the mechanism of AsCD responsible to the inhibition of apoptosis is possibly attributed to thedown-regulating Caspase-3 expression.AsCD might be useful in the treatment of oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative diseases.
RESUMEN
AIM: To observe the effects of Corydalis decumbens Pers Injection(CDPI) on the learning,memory and Ang-1 expression of hippocampus in vascular dementia rats,and to explore the protective mechanisms. METHOD: The VD model rat model was established by the ligation of both carotids of the rat.Morris water-maze was used to examine the ability of spatial learning and memory of VD model rats.Hippocampal histopathological change was observed through optical microscope after being stained with Hematoxylin-eosin(HE).The semi quantitative analysis of Ang-1 expression in hippocampus was analysed by BI2000 image analysis system after immunohistochemistry staining. RESULTS: In the place naviga test,the mean escape latency significantly shorted and the explporing distance obviously decreased in CDPI 2 mg/kg、5 mg/kg groups after one month and two months compared with model group.After two months with CDPI treatment,Ang-1 exprssion of hippocampus increased in VD rats. CONCLUSIONS: CDPI can improve the ability of spatial learning and memory.The mechanism may be related to increasing expression of Ang-1 in hippocampus.
RESUMEN
Objective:To establish the content determination method of the main alkaloids protopine and tetrahydropalmatine in Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. Methods: HPLC was used to determinate the main alkaloids protopine and tetrahydropalmatine in Corydalis decumbene (Thunb.) Pers. Supelcosil LC 18 DB Column was used, mobile phase consisted of Methol NaAc/HAc(75∶25 pH5.0) and detection wavelength at UV 285 nm. Results: Linearity of this method was good with the average recoveries, 98.04% and 99.63%. Conclusion: This method is accurate, reliable with good separability and reproducibility, it can be applied as standard for the control of Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers.