Clinical Competence and Learning Environment of Primary Care Medical Students Amid Covid-19 Pandemic: Online Distance Learning Versus Face-to-Face Teaching

@#Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the learning environment for medical students and affected their academic achievement. This study aims to determine the student’s clinical competency, learning environment, and its associated factors during the primary care medicine posting amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study among medical students who had completed primary care medicine posting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on socio-demographic, posting characteristics, and students’ learning environment using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire and their objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) marks were collected. Independent t-test was used to compare DREEM scores between face-to-face and online groups. Multivariate analysis was used to determine factors associated with clinical competency and DREEM scores with p <0.05 considered significant. Results: A total of 205 students were recruited. Only 9.8% failed OSCE. Face-to-face teaching delivery (OR=3.61, 95 CI =1.03,11.30), face-to-face precept method (OR=1.24, 95 CI =1.12,12.51) and integrated curriculum (OR=5.23, 95 CI =1.03,26.47) were associated with good clinical competency. The total mean DREEM score was 72.94 (SD 28.8), with 89.3% having poor DREEM scores. Students who received face-to-face teaching scored higher in the Student’s Perceptions of Teacher domain compared to online teaching (p =0.036). Conclusion: Face-to-face teaching is preferred for good clinical competence and a learning environment. The impact of experiential learning was huge in our study, and it cannot be replaced by online learning. Furthermore, retraining teachers will improve the online learning experience for the students.

Systematic Evaluation of Published Research Studies Conducted Among Medical Undergraduate Students on Learning Environment in Medical Colleges of India Using the DREEM Inventory Tool

Objective: To evaluate original studies conducted among medical undergraduate students to assess education and learning environment in India using DREEM (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) tool. Material & Methods: The online search engine PUBMED and Google scholar were utilized to short list original published research studies on learning environment. The eligibility criteria included: study conducted in India upon medical students using DREEM tool; information on sample size, total, and sub-domain DREEM score available. Fourteen original research publications with a total sample size of 4215 medical students were considered. Results: Total DREEM score (range, 0-200) was 119.5 that indicated that there was more positive education environment in selected medical colleges of country. The average score of different sub domains of DREEM also supported the positive environment. Sub-domain DREEM mean scores derived through this analysis was SPL-28.7 (range, 0-48); SPA-28.4 (range, 0-48); SPT-25.8 (range, 0-44); SASP-20.2 (range, 0-32); and SSSP-16.4 (range, 0-28). The scores of all the studies were in the similar range except two. Mean score of most (80%) of the items (40/50) lied between 2 and 3 (range, 0-4) indicating that these areas were ‘neither strong nor weak’ but could be ‘enhanced’. Some aspect of the learning and education environment with average score of less than 2 include inherent challenges of the extensive medical course; the teaching over-emphasizes factual learning (item-25); students are able to memorize all the matter (item-27); and rarely feel bored (item-14) require attention. However, issues like teaching is too teacher centered (item-48); the teachers are authoritarian (item-9); and the teachers get angry in class (item-39) requires sensitization and introspection by the esteem faculty members. Conclusion: Overall students perceived progressive and positive developmental milieu in the learning environment in the selected medical colleges of India.

Evaluation of the learning environment and the perceived weakness of the curriculum: student perspective

Background: Educational environment has been shown to have influence on learning outcome and affects student achievement, satisfaction, and success. The study was conducted to assess medical students’ perception of their learning environment and to explore areas of weakness within the educational environment.Methods: A mixed method of study, was performed using non-probability sampling at the Faculty of Medicine, Gezira University (FMUG), Sudan. An updated Arabic Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) was developed and administered to 854 students during the academic year 2016-2017.Results: Seventy five percent of students completed the inventory (638/854) and Sixty four percent (546/854) responded to the open-ended question providing comments and suggestions. The overall reliability coefficient alpha in this study was 0.914. The global score for this study was found positive (122/200). Students were most satisfied with the learning aspects, academic environment, and academic self-perception. However, they were unsatisfied with their teaching and social atmosphere (inadequate social support for stressed students, substandard teaching, overemphasised factual learning, unpleasant accommodation). The qualitative content analysis was performed and emerged with four themes: the physical environment, a number of students, pedagogical approaches and faculty-student communication.Conclusions: The study suggested the overall students’ perceptions of the educational environment in the FMUG were on the positive side. However, certain specific elements of the learning environment and educational programme need to be critically investigated and remedied. The updated Arabic DREAM can be used reliably in the context of medical education in Arabic speaking countries.

Ambiente educativo en la escuela de medicina de una Universidad pública: diagnóstico basal / Educational environment in the medical school of a public University: Baseline diagnosis

Resumen Introducción: La evaluación del ambiente educativo en medicina proporciona pautas para realizar cambios curriculares enfocados a lograr un mejor desempeño del estudiante y futuro profesional. En el presente estudio participaron de forma voluntaria 490 estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Objetivo: Medir el ambiente educativo, mediante el cuestionario DREEM (50 preguntas que evalúan cinco dimensiones: percepción del aprendizaje, percepción hacia los docentes, autopercepción académica, percepción del ambiente y autopercepción social), siendo el instrumento más utilizado para medir la calidad de la educación médica en el mundo. Resultados: El principal hallazgo encontrado fue la disminución drástica en la percepción positiva hacia los docentes a medida que se avanzó en la carrera, resaltando que al inicio los estudiantes prefieren no emitir juicios. Con respecto a las dimensiones de percepción de aprendizaje y autopercepción académica se encontraron los valores más bajos en tercer y sexto año de carrera. En cuanto a las actividades extracurriculares, el asistir a culto religioso y tocar un instrumento musical, fueron las que menos variación presentaron, comparando antes y después de ingresar a la escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Conclusión: Este estudio pretende ser herramienta útil para replantear la estructura y detectar probables debilidades del programa de medicina de pregrado en la UIS, con el objetivo de generar recomendaciones a directivos, que permitan proyectar al estudiante de medicina como un ser integral y propender por el desarrollo armónico de sus dimensiones, en la que el aspecto académico sea considerado con igual importancia como el tiempo dedicado al descanso y a la práctica de actividades extracurriculares, que le garanticen aprender sin afectar su calidad de vida.

Abstract Introduction: The evaluation of the educational environment in medicine provides guidelines for restructuring curricular changes aimed to achieve at achieving a better performance of the student and future professional. In the present study were involved 490 medical students from the Universidad Industrial de Santander. Objective: To measure the educational environment with the DREEM questionnaire (50 questions about five aspects: perception of learning, perception of teachers, academic self-perception, perception of the environment and social self-perception). We decided to use the DREEM because it's being the most common survey to gauge the quality of medical education. We found an important diminution in the positive perception of teachers, throughout with the pass of the years of n the medical school. About academic self-perception and learning perception the lowest values were found at the third and sixth year of medical school. Finally the most common activities that medical students kept doing during the years of medical career were the religious and musical activities.

Development and psychometric testing of an abridged version of Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM)

BACKGROUND@#Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) is a 50-item tool to assess the educational environment of medical institutions as perceived by the students. This cross-sectional study developed and validated an abridged version of the DREEM-50 with an aim to have a less resource-intensive (time, manpower), yet valid and reliable, version of DREEM-50 while also avoiding respondent fatigue.@*METHODS@#A methodology similar to that used in the development of WHO-BREF was adopted to develop the abridged version of DREEM. Medical students (n = 418) from a private teaching hospital in Madurai, India, were divided into two groups. Group I (n = 277) participated in the development of the abridged version. This was performed by domain-wise selection of items that had the highest item-total correlation. Group II (n = 141) participated in the testing of the abridged version for construct validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to assess the construct validity of DREEM-12.@*RESULTS@#The abridged version had 12 items (DREEM-12) spread over all five domains in DREEM-50. DREEM-12 explained 77.4% of the variance in DREEM-50 scores. Correlation between total scores of DREEM-50 and DREEM-12 was 0.88 (p < 0.001). Confirmatory factor analysis of DREEM-12 construct was statistically significant (LR test of model vs. saturated p = 0.0006). The internal consistency of DREEM-12 was 0.83. The test-retest reliability of DREEM-12 was 0.595, p < 0.001.@*CONCLUSION@#DREEM-12 is a valid and reliable tool for use in educational research. Future research using DREEM-12 will establish its validity and reliability across different settings.

ASSESSING EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN NURSING SCHOOL OF MNUMS / Шинэ санаа Шинэ нээлт

@#BACKGROUND. To evaluate educational environment, it is important to use confidential and accepted tool. Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) (3) is a globally accepted and widely used tool to measure the education environment. Regular assessment of educational environment to evaluate teachers’ teaching method, students’ perception and their outcome and making the necessary adjustment to it is one of the factors affecting students’ knowledge, clinical practice and their motivation (4). In the MNUMS program, educational environmental assessment is one of the most important parts and we are unaware of any report of research work. Therefore, the researchers decide to carry this study. AIM OF THE STUDY. This study aimed to evaluate the educational environment in Nursing school of MNUMS using globally accepted DREEM Questionnaire. MATERIALS AND METHODS. This cross-sectional analytic study was carried out in Faculty of Nursing in Darkhan, Dornogobi and Gobi-Altai aimag out of 9 branch school of MNUMS during the academic year 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. DREEM questionnaire was used to collect data from 306 nursing students. RESULT. Most of the participants were female accounted around 89.9% (275) and male were 10.1% (31). By age, age of 17-19 were 25.5%(78), 20-22 were 52.0% (159), 23-25 were 15.0%(46), >26 were 7.5% (23). The mean item score was highest in Dornogobi school of 3.8 and lowest in Nursing school of 3.6. 4th year students’ 68.6% (210) agreed to “more on positive side” for their academic self perception and 22.5% (69) agreed “moving in right direction” for their academic self perception. All domains were statistically significant specially the perception of curriculum (0.854**) and perception of learning (0.803**) have high correlation. On the other hand, perception of educational atmosphere (0.444**) and perception of teachers have moderate correlation. The reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach alpha and it is counted as reliable if it is more than 0.7. The perception of curriculum was relatively low in 2nd year students but higher in 3rd year students. The perception of educational atmosphere was relatively low in 4th year students but higher in 1st year students. CONCLUSION. The nursing school program is in same level. Students are satisfied with their academic self perception and perception of teachers. The result showed that 68.2% (209) of students consider positive aspect of educational environment (p<0.001). Students of all 4 school of MNUMS with same level of nursing school program are satisfied with their knowledge, clinical skills and educational atmosphere among the students. Dornogobi school students’ 65% assessed perception of teacher as “model instruction”.

Análisis del ambiente educacional en escuela de odontología chilena / Assessment of the educational environment in a Chilean dental school

Objetivo Evaluar la precepción del ambiente educativo por parte de los estudiantes de odontología en 2 períodos críticos de su formación: preclínico y clínico, transición desde la sala de clase a ambientes clínicos y comienzo de la atención de pacientes. Método Doscientos setenta y cinco estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad San Sebastián fueron sometidos al cuestionario DREEM en su versión en español el año 2012, en 3.er, 4.° y 5.° año (117 estudiantes en preclínico y 158 en clínica). Se calcularon los resultados individuales y los promedios globales e individuales de cada dominio. El test de Chi cuadrado fue realizado para analizar las diferencias entre los datos nominales. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue utilizado para evaluar la consistencia interna de las subescalas del cuestionario. Valores de p menores a 0,05 fueron considerados significativos. Resultados La puntuación media fue de 120,42 en el área preclínica y de 121,83 a 110,38 en el área clínica. Con respecto al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, los estudiantes tienen una buena percepción del ambiente. Los dominios de percepción de los profesores y autopercepción social obtuvieron los puntajes más bajos. Discusión La percepción de los estudiantes de preclínico es diferente a los del área clínica. Estos últimos sienten que la participación en el aula disminuye, lo que puede deberse al mayor número de horas clínicas versus horas teóricas. La identificación de áreas positivas y negativas permite orientar acciones para mejorar el ambiente educativo para los estudiantes de la facultad.

Objective To evaluate the educational environment in dental school perceived by students at two critical transitional periods in their education: Preclinical and clinical (transition from the classroom to clinical environments and commencement of patient care) Method A total of 275 dental students (third, fourth and fifth year) of the San Sebastian University Dental School were asked to complete the Spanish adaptation of the DREEM Questionnaire in 2012 in (117 were preclinical and 158 were clinical students). The individual results were calculated, as well as both the overall and individual domain scores. The chi-squared test was used to analyse differences in nominal data. Cronbach's alpha was employed to assess the internal consistency of the subscales of the instrument. A P<.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The mean score was 120.42 in the preclinical area, and 121.83 to 110.38 in the clinical area. As regards the learning and teaching process, students have a good perception of the environment. The domains of perception of Teachers and Social Self-Perception obtain the lowest scores. Discussion The perceptions of the students in the preclinical area differ from those of the clinical area, with the latter feeling that participation in the classroom decreases. This may be due to the fact that the number of practice hours are much greater than theory hours, leading to a considerable reduction in the amount of classroom time at the expense of an increase in clinical hours. The identified positive and negative areas will help to focus actions to improve the educational environment for dentistry students.

Percepção do Estudante de Medicina acerca do Ambiente Educacional Utilizando o Dreem / Medical Students’ Views on the Learning Environment Using Dreem

RESUMO Introdução A percepção sobre o ambiente educativo pode influenciar o desempenho acadêmico, e a sua análise fornece subsídios importantes para melhorá-lo. Objetivo Avaliar a percepção do estudante acerca do ambiente educativo do Hospital Dom Malan/Imip durante o internato médico. Método Estudo do tipo survey, envolvendo 105 estudantes no período de abril a setembro de 2013. Foi utilizado o questionário Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (Dreem). Resultados Foram considerados os seguintes resultados: questões individuais, as cinco dimensões e o Dreem global. A percepção geral foi considerada “more positive than negative” (pontuação 144,4/200), e a análise das dimensões revelou: percepção da aprendizagem: “a more positive perception”; percepção sobre os preceptores: “model course organisers” (49,5%); percepção dos resultados acadêmicos: “feeling more on the positive side” (70,5%); percepção do ambiente geral: “a more positive atitude” (55,2%); percepção das relações sociais: “not a nice place” (90,5%); e percepção geral do ambiente educativo: “more positive than negative” (69,5%). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante quando comparados os dois grupos (p >0,05). Conclusões A percepção geral foi positiva, e a dimensão das relações sociais foi apontada como problemática.

ABSTRACT Introduction How quality of life and the educational environment are perceived can influence academic performance and its analysis can provide important insights. Objective To evaluate student’s perceptions about the learning environment of the Hospital Dom Malan/Imip during medical internship. Method Survey study involving 105 students between April and September 2013, based on the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (Dreem) questionnaire. Results The following results were considered: individual issues, the five dimensions and overall Dreem. The general perception was considered “more positive than negative” (score 144.4) and analysis of the dimensions revealed the following: perceptions of learning: “a more positive perception”; perception of preceptors: “model course organizers” (49.5%); perception of academic outcomes, “feeling more on the positive side” (70.5%); general perception of the environment: “a more positive attitude” (55.2%); perception of social relations: “not a nice place” (90.5%) and overall perception of the educational environment: “more positive than negative” (69.5%). There was no statistically significant difference when comparing the two groups (P >0.05). Conclusions The general perception was positive, and the dimension of social relations highlighted as problematic.

Students’ Perception of Educational Environment in an Indian Medical School Using DREEM Inventory.

Introduction: Students’ perception of the environment within which they study has been shown to have a significant impact on their behaviour, academic progress and sense of well-being. The study, by way of student perceptions recorded on the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) inventory, reveals the strength & weakness of educational environment at our institute. This understanding can be aided for refining the learning environment. Method: Perceptions of students recorded by DREEM inventory anon-ymously and mean global scores and domain scores were expressed as mean + standard deviation (SD). Result was recorded gender wise and the difference in the result of male and female compared using rank sum test to see if the difference between the perception is significant or not. Result: Students’ Perceptions of Learning: The mean domain score was 31.40/48 (SD 4.63) Students’ Perceptions of Teachers: The grouped mean SPT score was 28.24 /44 (SD 4.63) Students’ academic self-Perceptions: The grouped mean score was 22.05 /32 (SD 4.9) Students’ Perceptions of Atmosphere: The grouped mean score was 31.30/48 (SD 5.5) Students’ Social Self-Perceptions: The grouped mean SSP score was 17.70/28 (SD 3.9). Female students indicated a more pos-itive perception of their environment than did males on almost all aspects. Conclusion: Study using DREEM inventory revealed problematic areas of learning environment in our medical school, which help us in de-ciding priority areas for reform of educational environment.

Students’ Perception of Educational Environment in an Indian Medical School Using DREEM Inventory.

Introduction: Students’ perception of the environment within which they study has been shown to have a significant impact on their behaviour, academic progress and sense of well-being. The study, by way of student perceptions recorded on the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) inventory, reveals the strength & weakness of educational environment at our institute. This understanding can be aided for refining the learning environment. Method: Perceptions of students recorded by DREEM inventory anon-ymously and mean global scores and domain scores were expressed as mean + standard deviation (SD). Result was recorded gender wise and the difference in the result of male and female compared using rank sum test to see if the difference between the perception is significant or not. Result: Students’ Perceptions of Learning: The mean domain score was 31.40/48 (SD 4.63) Students’ Perceptions of Teachers: The grouped mean SPT score was 28.24 /44 (SD 4.63) Students’ academic self-Perceptions: The grouped mean score was 22.05 /32 (SD 4.9) Students’ Perceptions of Atmosphere: The grouped mean score was 31.30/48 (SD 5.5) Students’ Social Self-Perceptions: The grouped mean SSP score was 17.70/28 (SD 3.9). Female students indicated a more pos-itive perception of their environment than did males on almost all aspects. Conclusion: Study using DREEM inventory revealed problematic areas of learning environment in our medical school, which help us in de-ciding priority areas for reform of educational environment.

Health sciences students' perception of the educational environment of KLE University, India as measured with the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) / 보건의료교육평가

This study aimed to evaluate the educational environment of the health sciences programs of KLE University, Belgaum, Karnataka, India, to identify their strengths and weaknesses, and to suggest strategies to improve the educational environment to be on par with global standards. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire, filled out by 914 of the 1,004 students (91.0%) who were majoring in medicine, dentistry, nursing, physiotherapy, and public health. The data were analysed according to the DREEM guidelines. Responses were received from 914 students, of whom 34.03% were men and 65.9% were women. The majority (67.1%) of students were 20-24 years of age. The mean overall DREEM score was 120.21+/-22.4 (maximum, 200) and approached the normal distribution (Lilliefors test, P<0.01). The DREEM scores of each group of students were as follows: dental, 125.0; medical, 122.4; public health, 121.0; physiotherapy, 117.0; and nursing, 116.3. Male students had more positive perceptions than female students (P<0.05), and postgraduate students had more positive perceptions than undergraduate students (P<0.05). The overall DREEM score (120.21) indicates that the educational environment was found to be more positive than negative.

Student's perception of educational environment at an 'all female medical school' in Saudi Arabia.

Background: Educational environment is defined as everything that happens within the classroom, faculty or university and is crucial for determining the success of medical education. Motivated learners in supportive environments demonstrate high levels of self-efficacy and performance. The educational environment is therefore crucial in determining the success of medical education. Objectives: To ascertain student's perceptions regarding their learning environment at the newly established Jazan Women's Medical Faculty in order to identify strengths and weaknesses and design remedial measures for establishing a conductive pedagogical ethos in the institution. Method: The validated tool, Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) was administered to 40 medical students in the 3rd year. Results: Mean DREEM score for the study group was 91.36/ 200. The poorest scores were for Learning (19.28/ 48), Atmosphere(19.83/ 48) and Social (13.10/ 28) domains while best scores were for Teaching (22.80/ 44) and Academic(16.35/ 32) domains. Conclusion: Our score is lower than global scores of most medical institutions of other countries and lies within league of 'generally poor scores' of a majority of contemporary Saudi medical schools which is a forewarning that some teaching-learning areas need improvement. There is a need to develop human resources and policy models in order to ensure and maintain quality in educational standards.

Students perception of undergraduate educational environment in multiple medical institutes across central India using DREEM inventory.

Students’ Perception of Undergraduate Educational Environment across Multiple Medical Institutes in Central India using DREEM Inventory Background: Students perception of the educational milieu can be a basis for implementing modifications & optimize educational environment. Two major ways in which the four premium medical institutes in Central India differ are their entry level selection process for undergraduates & the management structure. Students’ perception of the educational climate can be swayed by the growing diversity of the students’ population, educational infrastructure & their expectations. It was therefore felt interesting to study students’ perception of undergraduate educational environment in these medical institutes to assess the effectiveness of educational programme. Methodology: DREEM inventory comprising of 50 items based on Likert Scale was administered to 153 /200 final MBBS pass students before joining internship program in all four medical institutes of Central India. SPSS11 analysed data was compared to compare the overall scores and to identify strengths & weaknesses of each institute. Results: All four Medical institutes showed comparable scores according to Practical Guide of Mc Aller & Sue Roff and the educational environment did not vary between the institutes. Total DREEM scores though not excellent were indicative of a more positive than negative educational environment. Teaching was viewed positively as per students’ perception of learning. Teachers were focussed to keep the educational environment positive. Students’ academic self perception was positive. Students found a more positive attitude regarding the perception of atmosphere. Students found the social support of institutes to be good. The highest rated items common for all colleges were knowledgeable teachers, having good friends & confidence about passing. The lowest rated common items were teacher centered teaching; exhaustive course & cheating. Conclusion: Close similarities in the educational environment of all medical institutes may be due to similar traditional system prevailing. Varied entry level selection process & management does not affect educational environment.

A Study of Learning Environments in the Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia

Background: In a nursing programme, the main objective is to produce nursing graduates who can provide comprehensive care and treatment to the community. A good approach to the systematic design of a learning environment can lead to positive outcomes for graduates. The learning environment is more than student-teacher interaction, teaching and learning activities. Good physical structures and facilities provided by the university are important, too. Furthermore, the university must also be concerned about meeting students’ psychosocial and emotional needs. The aim of this study is to measure the learning environment by administering the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire to students across the four years of the Bachelor of Nursing programme at the Faculty of Nursing, IIUM, and to identify areas for change that may contribute to a more meaningful student learning experience. Methods: The DREEM questionnaire was administered to 105 Bachelor of Nursing students at IIUM. Results: The total mean score on the 50-item DREEM inventory was 120.12 out of a maximum of 200. Student perceptions of learning and their teachers, their academic self, social self and their perception of the atmosphere were all positive. Eight items with low mean scores (less than two) on the DREEM questionnaire were identified as requiring remediation. Conclusion: The implications include the need to create and maintain a supportive environment, in addition to designing and implementing interventions to remedy unsatisfactory elements of the learning environment if effective and successful teaching and learning are to be realised. Thus, specific remedial steps to improve the student learning environment of the Faculty of Nursing, IIUM are described.

Student perceptions’ of the educational environment in the midst of curriculum change.

The Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia underwent a major curriculum reform in 2005. There is a necessity to evaluate the new curriculum’s educational environment, as a part of the curriculum evaluation. In June 2007, the DREEM (Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure) was administered to 210 second year students with an innovative curriculum and 259 third year students with the more traditional curriculum, to measure the students’ perceptions of the educational environment. One of the most significant differences between the perceptions of the two groups is that there are less cheating problems in the second year, but the third year is better timetabled. The almost similar profiles indicate that the new curriculum’s educational environment has not improved significantly. It is related with problems in managing and organizing the new curriculum’s detail aspects. The institution needs to re-evaluate the perceptions of the educational environment when the curriculum is more internalised.

Great Teacher Creates Effective Learning Environment: A Study through IIUM Nursing Students’ Eyes

Learning environment in the universities plays an important role in producing highly competent graduates especially in nursing profession. Thus, the most important as-pects are the teaching activities and as well as student – teacher interaction in daily environment in the university. To investigate the International Islamic University Malay-sia (IIUM) nursing students experience towards their teachers and to identify the rela-tionship between teaching and students learning perception in their learning environ-ment. This study used quantitative method and utilized two out of five subscales in Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measurement (DREEM). The subscales used were students’ perception of learning (SPoL) , students’ perception of teacher (SPoT) and total items in these both subscales are 12 and 11 items, respectively. The ques-tionnaire results revealed that IIUM nursing students scored 28.54/48.00 in (SPoL) and 28.13/44.00 in (SPoT). Both findings showed the IIUM nursing students’ experience their teachers and the learning environment are moving in towards positive directions. The regression finding was 51% of the total variation in students’ perception of teacher score was explained by students’ perception of learning. Although the overall sub-scales (SPoL) score in the current study falls in the category of a more positive per-ception, 2 out of 12 items were poorly scored by the IIUM nursing students. The re-searcher strongly agrees that listening to the expression of students is an important consideration for an educational institution. The overall mean score for (SPoT) showed that the students perceived their teachers as moving in the right direction. In this pre-sent IIUM study, one item showed a mean score of less then 2.00. As a result, these two subscales most probably should reflect the same outcome such as in their aca-demic performance and experience greatly during their student life on campus. The arising issues from this DREEM study at IIUM embrace the need for the creation of supportive environment as well as designing and implementing interventions to remedy unsatisfactorily elements of the learning environment for more effective and successful teaching and learning to be realised.